Linda Hutcheon

G. Lernout
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Abstract

Linda Hutcheon (b. 1947 as Linda Bortolotti) grew up in Toronto, where she did her honors bachelor of arts in modern languages and literatures, and where, after a master of arts in Romance studies at Cornell University, she also defended her doctorate in comparative literature. Hutcheon spent her early academic career as a professor of English at McMaster University before moving back to the University of Toronto in 1988, to the department of English and the Centre for Comparative Literature; she was made University Professor in 1996 and became emeritus in 2010. The impact of her work is felt in a number of distinct but related fields: in literary theory and history, in the study of Canadian literature and culture, in the definition(s) of postmodernism, and most recently, in collaboration with her husband Michael Hutcheon in the scholarly study of opera. Hutcheon’s main contribution to literary criticism may well be her work on the theory and practice of postmodernism, starting with her dissertation on what she then called narcissistic narrative. From a wide and varied theoretical background, she has defined and redefined the contours of postmodernism, doing so on the basis of the close study of postmodernist works in different disciplines: not just literature, but also architecture, music, and the visual arts. What distinguishes Hutcheon’s contribution to literary criticism and art theory is the width of her frame of reference, in terms of both the variety of the works that she has studied and of the critical approaches that she addresses in her own thinking. This width is also reflected in the numerous collaborative initiatives in which she has been involved during her long career: she is one of the few literary critics of her generation to have fully engaged in collaboration with many others, including her husband. With other scholars, she has written articles, published books, and edited special issues of journals and essay collections.
琳达·哈钦(生于1947年,原名琳达·波托洛蒂)在多伦多长大,在那里她获得了现代语言和文学的荣誉学士学位,在康奈尔大学获得浪漫文学研究硕士学位后,她还获得了比较文学博士学位。哈琴的早期学术生涯是在麦克马斯特大学担任英语教授,之后于1988年回到多伦多大学,在英语系和比较文学中心工作;1996年成为大学教授,2010年成为名誉教授。她的作品在许多不同但相关的领域都有影响:文学理论和历史,加拿大文学和文化研究,后现代主义的定义,以及最近与丈夫迈克尔·哈钦在歌剧学术研究方面的合作。哈钦对文学批评的主要贡献很可能是她对后现代主义理论和实践的研究,从她后来称之为自恋叙事的论文开始。在广泛而多样的理论背景下,她在仔细研究不同学科的后现代主义作品的基础上,定义和重新定义了后现代主义的轮廓:不仅是文学,还有建筑、音乐和视觉艺术。Hutcheon对文学批评和艺术理论的贡献的与众不同之处在于她的参考框架的宽度,就她所研究的作品的多样性和她在自己的思考中提出的批评方法而言。这种广度也反映在她在漫长的职业生涯中参与的众多合作倡议中:她是她这一代人中为数不多的与许多其他人(包括她的丈夫)充分合作的文学评论家之一。她与其他学者一起撰写文章,出版书籍,编辑期刊特刊和文集。
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