Development of Medical Internet of Things with Big Data using RF-BFA and DL in Healthcare System

Cuddapah Anitha, K. Komala Devi, D. Jayasutha, B. Gomathi, R. Mahaveerakannan, Chamandeep Kaur
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Abstract

Internet of Things (IoT) developments in biomedical and health care technology have opened up exciting new avenues for innovation. A wide range of principles and fascinating examples are explored in this chapter, including theoretical, methodological, conceptual, and empirical aspects of the subject. This research study is initiated with a description on how IoT and big data are being used to analyze a massive image database created daily from diverse sources using big data, machine learning, and other kinds of artificial intelligence to produce structured data for remote diagnosis. Health care providers may rely on the heterogeneous IoT platform to manage their data reliably, thanks to dedicated computing equipment. It is critical to healthcare service reliability that varied data streams are effectively managed owing to variations and errors. To make sense of the gathered data, a Chi-square-based term feature extraction method was employed. Outliers in sensor data are filtered out and unwanted features are removed with the use of density-based spatial clustering (DBSCAN) and random forest (RF)-backward feature elimination (BFE) as RF-BFE. The pre-trained model of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is used to make predictions based on these features. Finally, experiments are run to determine the effectiveness of the suggested model based on a number of different criteria.
基于RF-BFA和DL的医疗大数据物联网发展
生物医学和医疗保健技术中的物联网(IoT)发展为创新开辟了令人兴奋的新途径。本章探讨了广泛的原则和迷人的例子,包括理论、方法、概念和经验方面的主题。本研究首先描述了如何使用物联网和大数据来分析每天从不同来源创建的大量图像数据库,使用大数据、机器学习和其他类型的人工智能来生成用于远程诊断的结构化数据。由于有专用的计算设备,医疗保健提供商可以依靠异构物联网平台来可靠地管理其数据。由于变化和错误,有效地管理各种数据流对医疗保健服务的可靠性至关重要。为了使收集到的数据有意义,采用了基于卡方的术语特征提取方法。使用基于密度的空间聚类(DBSCAN)和随机森林(RF)-向后特征消除(BFE)作为RF-BFE来过滤传感器数据中的异常值并去除不需要的特征。使用卷积神经网络(CNN)的预训练模型根据这些特征进行预测。最后,运行实验以确定基于许多不同标准的建议模型的有效性。
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