Auto Gas Lift-The Intelligent Well Solution to Increase Productivity

Imtiaz Hakro, A. Tunio, Masood Ahmed Bhatti
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Abstract

As the global demand for energy keeps growing, the demand for oil and gas will keep mounting. Billions of dollars are being spent by oil and gas industries to set up the infrastructures of smart field. Managing these fields involves combined methods and knowledge for unmanned and independent handling of these field an enough number of synchronized data is gathered and monitored from wells for smooth and uninterrupted operation. Among all forms of artificial lift, the most common used is automatic gas lift, which is mostly used for offshore wells. The reason for its simplicity and relative use is its downhole flexibility, simplicity, reliability, and capability to operate over a widespread range of flow rates with restricted well head space. Implying the Automatic Gas lift (AGL) technique can cut the operational cost and increases the “Net Present Value” (NPV) by maximizing recovery from a field. In this study, GAP models were being made for DN horizontal, DI Vertical, Non-Contagious (NC), and AGL. The models made were used to predict cumulative oil production, gas production, water production, and pressure drop. After all the predictions were made comparative study was done in order to understand the trends. The results demonstrate substantial increase in oil recovery using Auto Gas Lift in the field through vertical wells 1,2 and 3 which otherwise is quite low in do-nothing case. Moreover, it has been observed that Auto Gas Lift provides higher recovery compared to vertical wells. Hence, fewer number of horizontal wells can be bored in the field to increase revenues and ultimate increase in efficiency of the reserves.
自动气举——提高产能的智能井解决方案
随着全球能源需求的不断增长,对石油和天然气的需求也将不断增加。石油和天然气行业正在花费数十亿美元来建立智能油田的基础设施。管理这些油田需要结合无人和独立处理这些油田的方法和知识,从井中收集和监测足够数量的同步数据,以实现顺利和不间断的作业。在各种形式的人工举升中,最常用的是自动气举,主要用于海上油井。其简单易行的原因在于其在井下的灵活性、简单性、可靠性,以及在井口空间有限的情况下,能够在大范围的流量范围内作业。这意味着自动气举(AGL)技术可以降低运营成本,并通过最大化油田采收率来增加“净现值”(NPV)。本研究分别对水平DN、垂直DI、非传染性(NC)和AGL建立GAP模型。建立的模型用于预测累积产油量、产油量、产水量和压降。在做出预测之后,为了了解趋势,进行了比较研究。结果表明,在1、2、3直井中,采用自动气举技术可以显著提高采收率,而在不采取任何措施的情况下,采收率很低。此外,与直井相比,自动气举的采收率更高。因此,为了增加收入并最终提高储量效率,可以在油田中钻更少的水平井。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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