THE INVOLVEMENT OF MALE OPPOSITION PARLIAMENTARIANS IN THE 13TH PARLIAMENT, 2013-18

Amirul Azam Asri, Rosyidah Muhamad
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Abstract

Gender is defined as personality, behavior, value, power, influence, and the role played by the two genders known as men and women. However, the problem of gender inequality often occurs in any country and occurs in various sectors such as society, economy, education, medicine, and politics. Many previous scholars made studies on women’s involvement in the political arena, but a lack of previous researchers focused on men’s involvement in the political arena. This is because in many countries the involvement of males in politics is quite high compared to women. While in Malaysia too, there is a huge gap between the involvement of men and women in the political landscape. Therefore, this article will focus on the involvement of male opposition parliamentarians in the 13th Parliament starting from 2013 until 2018. The objective of this study is to identify the issues debated by the male opposition in the 13th Parliament. The second objective is to study the behavior of the opposition in the 13th parliament and the third objective is to identify the involvement of the male opposition in the 13th parliament. This study uses a qualitative approach by using document analysis as the main method obtained from the parliamentary Hansard. According to the empirical result, there is a connection between the number of parliamentary seats and Pakatan Harapan (PH)’s victory in the previous general election (GE). The opposition acted actively in playing their role as a legislative, and representative. Interestingly this study will provide additional interest and information to several parties. Among them are the community, politicians as well as researchers. This study will give exposure to the community of the opposition parties, especially in Malaysia. Through this study, is expected that the researcher will be able to provide knowledge and information related to the opposition, especially male opposition.
2013-18年第13届国会中男性反对党议员的参与
性别被定义为个性、行为、价值、权力、影响力以及男女两种性别所扮演的角色。然而,性别不平等的问题在任何国家都经常发生,并且在社会、经济、教育、医学、政治等各个领域都存在。以往很多学者对女性政治参与进行了研究,但对男性政治参与的研究较少。这是因为在许多国家,男性参与政治的程度比女性高得多。而在马来西亚,男性和女性在政治领域的参与程度也存在巨大差距。因此,本文将重点关注2013年至2018年第13届国会期间男性反对党议员的参与情况。本研究的目的是确定男性反对派在第13届国会辩论的问题。第二个目标是研究第13届议会中反对派的行为,第三个目标是确定男性反对派在第13届议会中的参与情况。本研究采用定性方法,以文献分析为主要方法,从议会议事录中获得。根据实证结果,国会议席数与希望联盟(PH)在上届大选(GE)中的胜利之间存在联系。反对派积极发挥他们作为立法机构和代表的作用。有趣的是,这项研究将为各方提供额外的兴趣和信息。其中包括社区、政治家和研究人员。这项研究将给反对党的社区,特别是在马来西亚的曝光。通过本研究,期望研究者能够提供与反对派,特别是男性反对派相关的知识和信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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