Realization of heredity potential Holstein breed with the intensive technology

T. Pidpala
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Abstract

Evaluation of the effectiveness Holstein cows was performed according to the combined characteristics of productivity method and reproductive ability. It is established that the cows show a clear pattern that the increase in productivity is accompanied by a prolongation decrease in the coefficient of reproductive capacity. It is determined that the higher the level of productivity of cows is, the greater is its impact on the reproductive capacity of animals. In highly productive cows of Holstein breed of Ukrainian selection of the І generation, the lowest value of the coefficient of reproductive capacity (CRC = 079) was established. In the selection work with dairy cattle of Holstein breed, we should take into account the possibility of improving productivity in animals with lower milk yield without deterioration of reproductive capacity, and for breeding high-yielding cows we should use those that show combined traits which belong to group "1-1".
利用集约化技术实现荷斯坦品种的遗传潜力
根据生产方法和繁殖能力的综合特点对荷斯坦奶牛进行有效性评价。结果表明,奶牛生产能力的提高伴随着繁殖能力系数的长期下降,呈现出明显的规律。确定了奶牛的生产能力水平越高,对动物繁殖能力的影响越大。在乌克兰荷斯坦品种І代高产奶牛中,繁殖能力系数最低(CRC = 079)。在荷斯坦奶牛品种的选育工作中,应考虑产奶量较低的奶牛在不降低繁殖能力的情况下提高产奶率的可能性,选育高产奶牛时应选用“1-1”组综合性状的奶牛。
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