Technology Readiness Level as the Foundation of Human Readiness Level

George Salazar, M. N. Russi-Vigoya
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Communication of the maturity of technology through the program/product life cycles helps enhance risk management from the beginning and support decision-making strategies for research, development, and allocation of resources. Currently, many organizations use the technology readiness level (TRL) as a simple metric to indicate the maturity of the technology. This article will discuss the TRL history, define the TRL levels, show how the TRL relates to the technology life cycle, and how the TRL framework contributes to the human readiness level (HRL) structure. Through the TRL advantages and disadvantages, this article will show how the TRL falls short in numerous areas of engineering, including the integration readiness of system/subsystem components and assessment of the readiness of the technology to operate within the human capabilities and limitations. Yet the article also shows how the TRL serves as the foundation for HRL.
技术准备水平是人类准备水平的基础
通过程序/产品生命周期对技术成熟度的沟通有助于从一开始就加强风险管理,并支持研究、开发和资源分配的决策策略。目前,许多组织使用技术准备级别(TRL)作为指示技术成熟度的简单度量。本文将讨论TRL的历史,定义TRL级别,展示TRL如何与技术生命周期相关,以及TRL框架如何为人类准备水平(HRL)结构做出贡献。通过TRL的优点和缺点,本文将展示TRL在许多工程领域是如何不足的,包括系统/子系统组件的集成准备情况,以及在人类能力和限制范围内操作技术的准备情况评估。然而,本文还展示了TRL如何作为HRL的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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