POLSKA W RANKINGACH – POZYCJA KRAJU W ZESTAWIENIU PORÓWNAWCZYM NA TLE WYBRANYCH WSKAŹNIKÓW MIĘDZYNARODOWYCH

Adam Rogala-Lewicki
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Abstract

The year 2022 is a good time to summarize Polish battles for a better life, a better country and respect from others1. Certainly, few people remember that in 1989 Poland was one of the poorest countries in Europe at that time. The state – bankrupt in the period of the political transformation – could boast a GDP per capita of approx. 6 000 $. Only Romania was in a worse position. Bulgaria at that time had a GDP per capita of $ 7,330. In Hungary, Slovakia, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia well over 8,000 $. From the Czechs, with their GDP of 11,000 $, there was a civilization gap. Needless to say, Poland’s GDP was dramatic compared to the average of the European Communities, accounting for only 38% of the average GDP of the European Community. The average Pole lived at a level slightly exceeding 1⁄3 of the average European on the west of the Elbe. In relation to the Dutch or the Swedes, this disproportion was even greater. Compared to the citizen of Luxembourg, the average Pole was at the bottom of the poverty on the old continent.
2022年是总结波兰人为更好的生活、更好的国家和获得他人尊重而奋斗的好时机。当然,很少有人记得1989年波兰是当时欧洲最贫穷的国家之一。这个在政治转型期间破产的国家,可以夸耀其人均国内生产总值(GDP)约为。6000美元。只有罗马尼亚的情况更糟。保加利亚当时的人均国内总产值为7 330美元。在匈牙利、斯洛伐克、立陶宛、拉脱维亚和爱沙尼亚,超过8000美元。与GDP为1.1万美元的捷克人相比,存在着文明差距。不用说,波兰的国内生产总值与欧洲共同体的平均水平相比是惊人的,只占欧洲共同体平均国内生产总值的38%。波兰人的平均生活水平略高于易北河以西欧洲人平均生活水平的1 / 3。与荷兰人或瑞典人相比,这种不平衡甚至更严重。与卢森堡公民相比,波兰人的平均贫困水平处于欧洲大陆的最底层。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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