RESEARCH ACTIVITIES ON EMERGING AND REEMERGING DISEASES

Taro Yamamoto, M. Shimada, K. Moji, T. Mizota
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Abstract

This paper showed the trend in the number of paper published on emerging and reemerging diseases by using the list of the Medline, which is one of the most valuable databases in the clinical and biological medicine. The number of research papers published on the emerging and reemerging infections in that database decreased in 1997, in comparison with those between 1994 and 1996, in spite of the fact that the total number of the paper pub- lished has been increasing year by year. There is also a report showing that the number of the published papers of noticeable infectious diseases such as AIDS, Hepatitis B, Gonorrhea, Pertussis and Tuberculosis declined by 15% or more in the USA from 1993 to 1995. It also became clear that USA is the highest in rank for the number of pa- pers published and it was well ahead of the other countries. However, as for Vibrio cholerae O139, Human T- lymphtropic Virus type 1 and Plague, a lot of papers have been published by responding countries like India, Japan and Russia, respectively. This result might be showing that research activity of each country for each disease re- lates to the extent of their concern over each disease.
关于新发和再发疾病的研究活动
本文利用临床和生物医学领域最有价值的数据库之一Medline的目录,分析了新发和再发疾病的论文数量变化趋势。与1994年至1996年相比,该数据库中发表的关于新发和再发感染的研究论文数量在1997年有所减少,尽管发表的论文总数逐年增加。还有一份报告显示,1993年至1995年,美国发表的关于艾滋病、乙型肝炎、淋病、百日咳和肺结核等明显传染病的论文数量下降了15%或更多。很明显,美国在发表论文数量上排名最高,远远领先于其他国家。然而,对于O139型霍乱弧菌、1型人T淋巴病毒和鼠疫,印度、日本和俄罗斯等响应国分别发表了大量论文。这一结果可能表明,每个国家对每种疾病的研究活动与他们对每种疾病的关注程度有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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