Breaking Down Walls

James Cleverley
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Abstract

This article examines the issues of authenticity that accompany Marten Persiel’s award winning ‘hybrid’ documentary This Ain’t California (2012). Taking on the appearance of a traditional documentary, Persiel’s film tells the little-known story of a skating subculture in 1980s East Germany. Occupying a contentious space between documentary and fiction, This Ain’t California’s form and content raise questions of authenticity. When it comes to cultural memory and storytelling, this paper posits that plural, material, and emotional authenticities can be usefully revealed by breaking down the perceived wall the separates the broad ontologies of ‘truth’ and ‘fiction’. Nuance in this regard is as vital as ever: memories of the German Democratic Republic remain contested, despite three decades having passed since the fall of the Berlin Wall. An analysis of technologies and techniques of filmmaking is tied together with central focus on the embodied spectator’s perception within the film-experience; this study touches on the “memory work” (Kuhn) of This Ain’t California through an investigative framework that considers the relations between two bodies – those belonging to both viewer and film. Of particular interest is how the filmmakers (re)create the everyday by shooting ‘amateur’ skate clips with Super 8 cameras. Presenting these ‘falsified’ sequences as archival footage, in accordance with generic documentary conventions, the film arouses salient points for examining how the spectator is affected by mediated cultural memories.
打破藩篱
本文探讨了马丁·珀尔获奖的“混合”纪录片《这不是加州》(2012)的真实性问题。以传统纪录片的形式,珀尔西尔的电影讲述了20世纪80年代东德鲜为人知的滑冰亚文化故事。《这不是加州》占据了纪录片和小说之间的争议空间,它的形式和内容引发了对真实性的质疑。当涉及到文化记忆和讲故事时,本文认为,通过打破分隔“真实”和“虚构”这两大本体论的感知墙,可以有效地揭示多元的、物质的和情感的真实性。这方面的细微差别一如既往地至关重要:尽管柏林墙倒塌已经过去了30年,但关于德意志民主共和国的记忆仍然存在争议。对电影制作技术和技巧的分析与电影体验中体现的观众感知的中心关注联系在一起;本研究通过一个调查框架来探讨《这不是加利福尼亚》的“记忆作品”(库恩),该框架考虑了两个身体之间的关系——既属于观众,也属于电影。特别感兴趣的是电影人如何(重新)创造日常拍摄“业余”滑冰剪辑与超级8相机。按照一般的纪录片惯例,将这些“伪造”的序列作为档案镜头呈现,影片唤起了观众如何受到媒介文化记忆影响的重点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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