Semantic-compensation-based recovery in multi-agent systems

A. Unruh, H. Harjadi, J. Bailey, K. Ramamohanarao
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

In agent systems, an agent's recovery from, execution problems is often complicated by constraints that are not present in a more traditional distributed, database systems environment. An analysis of agent-related crash recovery issues is presented, and requirements for achieving 'acceptable' agent crash recovery are discussed. Motivated by this analysis, a novel approach to managing agent recovery is presented. It utilises an event-and task-driven model for employing semantic compensation; task retries, and checkpointing. The compensation/retry model requires a situated model of action and failure, and provides the agent with an emergent unified, treatment of both crash recovery and run-time failure-handling. This approach helps the agent to recover acceptably from crashes and execution problems; improve system predictability; manage inter-task dependencies; and address the way in which exogenous events or crashes can trigger the need for a re-decomposition of a task. Agent architecture is then presented, which uses pair processing to leverage these recovery techniques and increase the agent's availability on crash restart.
多智能体系统中基于语义补偿的恢复
在代理系统中,代理从执行问题中恢复通常会因约束而变得复杂,这些约束在更传统的分布式数据库系统环境中不存在。对与代理相关的崩溃恢复问题进行了分析,并讨论了实现“可接受的”代理崩溃恢复的要求。在此基础上,提出了一种新的agent恢复管理方法。它利用事件和任务驱动模型来实现语义补偿;任务重试和检查点。补偿/重试模型需要操作和故障的定位模型,并为代理提供紧急的统一处理崩溃恢复和运行时故障处理。这种方法有助于代理从崩溃和执行问题中恢复到可接受的状态;提高系统的可预测性;管理任务间的依赖关系;并解决外生事件或崩溃触发任务重新分解的方式。然后介绍了代理体系结构,它使用对处理来利用这些恢复技术,并增加代理在崩溃重启时的可用性。
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