Technological Capacity Building through the Establishment and Management of Technological Organization in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Nepal Technology Innovation Center in Nepal

D. Yim, Wangdong Kim, Eun Joo Kim, H. Cho, Chiung Song
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The technological capacity building is one of the critical factors for the national development in developing countries. Especially, the establishment and management of relevant technological organization is a prerequisite for the technological capacity building in one's nation. In developing countries, not like developed countries, there are more factors to consider in the establishment of technological organization such as governance issue and sustainability. In this paper, the case of National Technology Innovation Center in Katmandu University, which is supported by Korean International Cooperation Agency, is analyzed. In the technology transfer related literature, it is argued that the absorptive capacity and transfer capacity are important in external technology learning and commercializing process. The case study shows that the absorptive capacity of developing country and transfer capacity of donor country are important as noted in the literature. In addition, the willingness to learn from the recipient organization is also critical in utilizing foreign technological aids. Even the study of one country case is not enough, it will give some practical knowledge to understand the establishment of technological infrastructure in the developing countries.
发展中国家通过技术组织的建立和管理进行技术能力建设——以尼泊尔技术创新中心为例
技术能力建设是发展中国家国家发展的关键因素之一。特别是相关技术组织的建立和管理,是一国技术能力建设的前提。在发展中国家,与发达国家不同,在建立技术组织时需要考虑更多的因素,如治理问题和可持续性。本文以韩国国际协力团支持的加德满都大学国家技术创新中心为例进行分析。在技术转移相关文献中,认为吸收能力和转移能力在外部技术学习和商业化过程中起着重要作用。案例研究表明,发展中国家的吸收能力和援助国的转移能力非常重要。此外,向受援组织学习的意愿在利用外国技术援助方面也至关重要。即使只对一个国家的案例进行研究是不够的,它也会为理解发展中国家的技术基础设施建设提供一些实用的知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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