HARMONY OF COEXISTENCE OF PEOPLE AND RIVER EKOSYSTEMS

O. Mykhailyk
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Abstract

The emergence of towns is facilitated by rivers, which become the main urban vector of development of the city and its «circulatory system». The interplay between the city and the river is one of the most important issues in urban planning. Urban space should be comfortable for people, safe, lively, environmentally friendly. Unfortunately, modern cities are moving further and further away from these human-centered categories. The rapid development of motor transport is displacing human space in cities, squeezing and squeezing people. Excessive car dominance is obvious and general. Motorways are laid directly along coastal areas, which contributes to the degradation of river ecosystems and worsens living conditions in cities. To win back the coastal areas by car and create a public space here is one of the important tasks of designers, urban planners and architects today. Restoring dying river ecosystems is perhaps the most important task of conscious citizens in all parts of the world.
人与河流生态系统和谐共存
河流促进了城镇的出现,河流成为城市发展及其“循环系统”的主要城市载体。城市与河流的相互作用是城市规划中最重要的问题之一。城市空间应该是让人舒适、安全、活泼、环保的。不幸的是,现代城市正越来越远离这些以人为中心的分类。汽车交通的快速发展正在挤占城市的人文空间,对人的压力越来越大。过度的汽车主导地位是明显和普遍的。高速公路直接沿着沿海地区铺设,这加剧了河流生态系统的退化,并使城市生活条件恶化。赢回沿海地区的汽车,在这里创造一个公共空间,是当今设计师、城市规划师和建筑师的重要任务之一。恢复濒临死亡的河流生态系统可能是世界各地有意识的公民最重要的任务。
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