The Dynamism of International Law in Politics: An Appraisal of Russo-Ukrainian War

C.V. Muoneke, Emmanuel Nnaemeka Nnani
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Abstract

The dynamism of international law when enmeshed in politics is critical especially when superpowers are involved in the violation of international humanitarian and human right laws. The Russia invasion of Ukraine is a vivid example. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine which commenced on 24 February 2022 represented just the latest, albeit most devastating, intervention in a neighbouring former Soviet state. In the effort to examine that, our aims are to critically assess the dynamism of international law in politics through the analysis of the forceful invasion of territorial integrity of Ukraine by Russian government under the leadership of Vladimir Putin in order to underscore the potency of international law when the political interests of a superpowers are involved. In that regard, the paper employed the political realism theory of international relations in the effort to give the work a trajectory narrative. Secondary method of data collection and historical content analysis approach were employed in the collection and analysis of the phenomenon understudy. One of the key findings of this paper is that indeed Russia violated the sovereignty of Ukraine and therefore violated the rules of international law and as a superpower nation the global community seems confused or carefully handling the war in order to avoid the occurrence of another world war. Russia being the current president of the Permanent Members of the UN left the entire nations concerned with worries over the violation of human and humanitarian rights of the Ukrainians. Based on our findings, one of the recommendations put forward is the urgent need for all member states of the UN to take steps to end the conflict as soon as possible in a way that all the interests of the parties are considered. They should comply strictly with the rules of international human right laws and international humanitarian laws to ensure the protection of civilians.
国际法在政治中的动态性:对俄乌战争的评价
当卷入政治时,国际法的活力是至关重要的,特别是当超级大国卷入违反国际人道主义和人权法的行为时。俄罗斯入侵乌克兰就是一个生动的例子。俄罗斯于2022年2月24日开始入侵乌克兰,这是对邻近的前苏联国家的最新一次干预,尽管是最具破坏性的一次。为了检验这一点,我们的目的是通过分析弗拉基米尔·普京领导下的俄罗斯政府对乌克兰领土完整的强力入侵,批判性地评估国际法在政治中的活力,以强调当涉及超级大国的政治利益时国际法的效力。在这方面,本文采用了国际关系的政治现实主义理论,力图使这部著作有一个轨迹叙述。在现象研究的收集和分析中,采用了二次数据收集法和历史内容分析法。本文的主要发现之一是,俄罗斯确实侵犯了乌克兰的主权,因此违反了国际法规则,作为一个超级大国,国际社会似乎很困惑,或者小心翼翼地处理这场战争,以避免另一场世界大战的发生。俄罗斯作为联合国常任理事国的现任主席,让所有国家都对乌克兰人的人权和人道主义权利受到侵犯感到担忧。根据我们的调查结果,提出的建议之一是联合国所有成员国迫切需要采取措施,以考虑各方利益的方式尽快结束冲突。他们应该严格遵守国际人权法和国际人道主义法的规则,确保保护平民。
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