The thread of space, time and event: An implication in media studies

K. Poudel
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Abstract

Recently widely circulated publications, the World Development Report 2009 of the World Bank (WB) and Human Development Report 2007/2008 of the United Nations Development Programmes (UNDP), have strongly emphasized the geographical space of the world. The World Development Report 2009 has a sub-title ‘reshaping the economic geography', whereas the Human Development Report has dealt on ‘fighting climate change, human solidarity in a divided world'. Both these documents have tried to disseminate a clear message about the interrelationship of geographical space and the human and natural processes, with special reference to functions and events associated in the contemporary world. The space is usually characterized by its elements of dimensionality, continuity, proximity and separation (NRC, 2006). Dimensions are components of a coordinate grid typically used to locate a point, line or area in a certain defined ‘space' as, for example, on the globe by latitude, longitude and elevation (X, Y and Z). In space-time, a coordinate grid that spans the 3+1 dimensions locates ‘events' (rather than just points in space), so time is added as another dimension to the grid, and another axis. This way, it is possible to plot where and when something is. Unlike in normal spatial coordinates, there are restrictions for how measurements can be made spatially and temporally. This is closely associated with the representation of events in the contextual ground of space and time. The representations can be made in a variety of modes and media (graphic [text, image or maps, and video], tactile, auditory, kinesthetic, and olfactory) to describe, explain, and communicate about the structure, operation, and function of objects and their relationships. Spatial thinking is not restricted to any domain of knowledge (NRC 2006). DOI: 10.3126/bodhi.v3i1.2815 Bodhi Vol.3(1) 2009 p.92-98
空间、时间和事件的脉络:媒介研究的启示
最近广泛传播的出版物,世界银行(WB)的2009年世界发展报告和联合国开发计划署(UNDP)的2007/2008年人类发展报告,都强烈强调了世界的地理空间。《2009年世界发展报告》的副标题是“重塑经济地理”,而《人类发展报告》的主题是“应对气候变化,分裂世界中的人类团结”。这两份文件都试图传播关于地理空间与人类和自然过程之间相互关系的明确信息,并特别提到与当代世界有关的功能和事件。空间的特征通常是维度、连续性、邻近性和分离性(NRC, 2006)。维度是坐标网格的组成部分,通常用于在某个定义的“空间”中定位点、线或区域,例如,在地球上通过纬度、经度和海拔(X、Y和Z)来定位。在时空中,跨越3+1维度的坐标网格定位“事件”(而不仅仅是空间中的点),因此时间被添加为网格的另一个维度和另一个轴。这样,就可以绘制出某物的位置和时间。与标准空间坐标不同,如何在空间和时间上进行测量是有限制的。这与事件在空间和时间背景下的表现密切相关。表征可以采用多种模式和媒介(图形[文本,图像或地图,视频],触觉,听觉,动觉和嗅觉)来描述,解释和交流关于物体的结构,操作和功能及其关系。空间思维并不局限于任何知识领域(NRC 2006)。DOI: 10.3126/ Bodhi .v3i1.2815 Bodhi Vol.3(1) 2009 p.92-98
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