Pre-Service Computer Science Teachers’ Computational Thinking Attitudes and Performance on Python Tasks

Bernhard Standl
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Abstract

For more than a decade, there has been debate about how to describe the concept of computational thinking (CT), focusing on the skills of decomposition, abstraction, pattern recognition, and algorithmic thinking. As CT can also be seen as a problem-solving process, not only the skills and strategies are an important part of CT, but also the attitudes of the problem solvers. These have already been described as persistence, dealing with complexity, ambiguity, and confidence. An important competence for future computer science teachers is to confidently guide students’ problem-solving process. This work presents preliminary results on the relationship between pre-service computer science teachers’ CT attitudes and their performance on Python tasks. Therefore, N=19 pre-service computer science teachers solved three tasks in Python and rated their attitudes towards solving the tasks. However, the preliminary results only allow to draw tentative and interpretative conclusions.
职前计算机科学教师计算思维态度与Python任务表现
十多年来,关于如何描述计算思维(CT)的概念一直存在争论,重点是分解、抽象、模式识别和算法思维的技能。由于CT也可以看作是一个解决问题的过程,因此不仅技能和策略是CT的重要组成部分,而且问题解决者的态度也是CT的重要组成部分。这些已经被描述为持久性,处理复杂性、模糊性和信心。未来计算机科学教师的一项重要能力是自信地引导学生解决问题的过程。这项工作提出了职前计算机科学教师的CT态度与他们在Python任务上的表现之间关系的初步结果。因此,N=19名职前计算机科学教师用Python解决了三个任务,并对他们解决任务的态度进行了评分。然而,初步的结果只允许得出尝试性和解释性的结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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