Svijet lutaka nahvao

Sv. 10 (2021) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.21857/y7v64tvz2y
Livija Kroflin
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Abstract

The title The World of the ‘Nahvao’ Puppets (dishonest, emphasises three terms essential for Bourek’s oeuvre, in particular in the context of per formances he created as sole author. In these performances, each in particular and all in general, he formed a world of his own, regardless of the general rules of dramaturgy or di -recting. Neither was his starting point the text nor did he search for the most suitable man ner for transferring the author’s ideas; he was rather in search of the text that would best suit his puppets. The puppets even defined his directing moves. Everything he did was for the sake of the puppets, to make them as strong in expression as possible. He indeed created a world of his own, however not by using either the text or director’s moves, but rather by using colour and shapes – his puppets of strong and recognisable visual charac -ter. He tenderly addressed them as freaks or ‘grdači’ (the ugly ones). Same as Držić’s people ‘nazbilj’ (good, honest) and people ‘nahvao’ (dishonest, only pretending to be good) exist only in the Prologue to the comedy Dundo Maroje , spoken by the Necromancer Dugi Nos (The Long Nose), Bourek’s ‘grdači’ exist only in Bourek’s world. Držić’s people ‘nahvao’ are freaks, ugly both in appearance and character. Bourek’s ‘grdači’ are always ugly, but they are mean only when their character has been designed thus in the play. Nonetheless, even so, they are not unpleasant. Bourek’s joy of creation, and his sympathy and love for his theatre of freaks , moved to the audience. Bourek indeed succeeded in creating not only a world of his own, but also admirers of that world.
标题“Nahvao木偶的世界”(不诚实)强调了布列克作品中必不可少的三个术语,特别是在他作为唯一作者创作的表演背景下。在这些表演中,无论是个别的还是一般的,他都形成了一个自己的世界,而不顾戏剧或导演的一般规则。他的出发点既不是文本,也不是寻找最合适的方式来传递作者的思想;他在寻找最适合他的木偶的文字。木偶甚至定义了他的导演动作。他所做的一切都是为了木偶,使他们的表达尽可能强烈。他确实创造了一个属于自己的世界,但不是通过文本或导演的动作,而是通过色彩和形状——他的木偶具有强烈和可识别的视觉特征。他亲切地称他们为“怪胎”或“丑陋的人”。就像Držić的人“nazbilj”(善良,诚实)和人“nahvao”(不诚实,只是假装善良)只存在于喜剧《Dundo Maroje》的序言中,由死灵巫师Dugi Nos(长鼻子)说,布雷克的“grda”只存在于布雷克的世界。Držić上的“nahvao”是一群怪人,长相和性格都很丑。布雷克的“格达”总是丑陋的,但只有当他们的角色在剧中被这样设计时,他们才是卑鄙的。然而,即便如此,它们也并非令人不快。布雷克创作的喜悦,以及他对他的怪人戏剧的同情和热爱,感动了观众。布列克的确不仅成功地创造了一个他自己的世界,而且也创造了这个世界的崇拜者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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