Kaum Muda Pelaku Gaya Hidup Zero Waste sebagai Generasi Global

Azkiyatun Nufus Firani
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Abstract

To fulfil their daily needs, youth who practice a zero waste (ZW) lifestyle can shop at an eco-bulk store (eco-friendly store) –taking an example of Ranah Bhumi which is located in Prawirotaman, Yogyakarta. On a large-scale however, the consumption practices in eco bulk stores and the implementation of ZW lifestyle have become an arena for seizing capital opportunities as well as a way for the youth to differentiate themselves as part of the global generation. Using a multi-sited ethnographic method, this research focuses on examining how youth as ZW practitioners become part of the global generation through habitus, in addition, to identifying factors behind the consumption practices of these youth at Ranah Bhumi using green consumerism and youth culture theory. The research found that the youth’s ZW lifestyle habit was formed by their parents, friends, community and social media. This structure is also shaped by the youth’s high mobility in the global realm which embodies their awareness of global lifestyle and environmental issues. The consumption practices and implementation of ZW lifestyle are also an attempt to establish class positions as well as relations among the youth as capital. They categorize themselves as mindful people who are presumably better than their parents’ generation and even their peers, although in fact, they are also immersed by the existing ‘green’ discourse.
作为全球世代,年轻人追求零浪费的生活方式
为了满足日常需求,实践零浪费(ZW)生活方式的年轻人可以在生态散装商店(环保商店)购物——以位于日惹Prawirotaman的Ranah Bhumi为例。然而,从大范围来看,生态散装店的消费实践和ZW生活方式的实施已经成为抓住资本机会的舞台,也是年轻人作为全球一代的一部分区分自己的一种方式。本研究采用多地点民族志方法,重点考察青年作为ZW实践者如何通过习惯成为全球一代的一部分,此外,还利用绿色消费主义和青年文化理论确定拉纳普米这些青年消费实践背后的因素。研究发现,年轻人的ZW生活习惯是由他们的父母、朋友、社区和社交媒体形成的。青年在全球范围内的高度流动性也塑造了这种结构,体现了他们对全球生活方式和环境问题的认识。ZW生活方式的消费实践和实施,也是一种试图建立阶级地位以及作为资本的年轻人之间关系的尝试。他们将自己归类为有意识的人,可能比他们的父母一代甚至同龄人都要好,尽管事实上,他们也沉浸在现有的“绿色”话语中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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