The Influence of Regional Expenditure In The Education, Health, And Investment Sectors On The Human Development Index In Eastern Indonesia Region

Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI:10.57096/return.v2i06.110

Nilam Nofiana Erwanti, W. Wahyunadi, Hadi Mahmudi

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Regional Expenditure on Education and Health derived from the APBN and APBD, Domestic Investment, and Foreign Investment on the Human Development Index in Eastern Indonesia. This study uses the panel data analysis method. The research data use time series data from the 2015-2019 period and cross-section data on 13 provinces in Eastern Indonesia. The variables used in this study are the HDI as the dependent variable, then the Education and Health Deconcentration funds, Education and Health Function Expenditures, DDI and FDI Investment Realization as independent variables. The results showed that regional expenditure in the field of education originating from the APBN had a significant negative effect on HDI in Eastern Indonesia, regional expenditure in the field of education originating from the APBD had a significant positive effect on HDI, regional expenditure in the field of health originating from the APBN had a negative and insignificant effect on HDI, regional expenditure in the field of health originating from the APBD had a significant positive effect on HDI. DDI has a positive and insignificant effect on HDI. FDI partially has a negative and insignificant effect on HDI

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印度尼西亚东部地区教育、卫生和投资部门的区域支出对人类发展指数的影响

本研究旨在分析印尼东部地区教育和卫生支出、国内投资和外国投资对人类发展指数的影响。本研究采用面板数据分析法。研究数据使用了2015-2019年期间的时间序列数据和印度尼西亚东部13个省的截面数据。本研究以人类发展指数为因变量，以教育卫生分散资金、教育卫生职能支出、DDI和FDI投资实现为自变量。研究结果表明，来自“太平洋经济区”的区域教育支出对印尼东部地区的HDI有显著的负向影响，来自“太平洋经济区”的区域教育支出对HDI有显著的正向影响，来自“太平洋经济区”的区域卫生支出对HDI的影响为负且不显著。来自亚太区域发展计划的卫生领域区域支出对人类发展指数产生了显著的积极影响。DDI对HDI有显著的正向影响。FDI对HDI有部分负向且不显著的影响

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Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines

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