A Modest Proposal

J. Swift
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Abstract

JONATHAN SWIFT [1] It is a melancholy object to those, who walk through this great town, or travel in the country, when they see the streets, the roads and cabin-doors crowded with beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, or six children, all in rags, and importuning every passenger for an alms. These mothers instead of being able to work for their honest livelihood, are forced to employ all their time in strolling to beg sustenance for their helpless infants who, as they grow up, either turn thieves for want of work, or leave their dear native country, to fight for the Pretender in Spain, or sell themselves to the Barbadoes. [2] I think it is agreed by all parties, that this prodigious number of children in the arms, or on the backs, or at the heels of their mothers, and frequently of their fathers, is in the present deplorable state of the kingdom, a very great additional grievance; and therefore whoever could find out a fair, cheap and easy method of making these children sound and useful members of the common-wealth, would deserve so well of the public, as to have his statue set up for a preserver of the nation.
一个温和的建议
乔纳森斯威夫特对那些走过这个大城市或在乡下旅行的人来说,当他们看到大街上、大路上和客舱门口挤满了女乞丐,后面跟着三个、四个或六个孩子,他们都衣衫褴褛,向每个乘客讨要施舍,这是一件令人沮丧的事情。这些母亲不能为自己诚实的生计而工作,而是被迫把所有的时间都花在散步上,为他们无助的婴儿乞讨食物,当他们长大后,要么因为没有工作而成为小偷,要么离开他们亲爱的祖国,在西班牙为伪装者而战,或者把自己卖给巴巴多斯人。我想,各方都同意,在王国目前的悲惨状况中,数目庞大的儿童在母亲的怀抱里,或在母亲的背上,或在母亲的脚跟上,往往是在父亲的脚跟上,这是一个极大的额外的不幸;因此,谁能找到一种公平、廉价和简便的方法,使这些孩子成为健全的、有用的共同财富的成员,谁就应该得到公众的善待,并为他立一座雕像,作为国家的保护者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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