ЛЬВІВ ЛИПНЯ 1944 РОКУ В СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ НАСТУПАЛЬНИХ ПЛАНАХ ТА БОЙОВИХ ДІЯХ ЧЕРВОНОЇ АРМІЇ ТА АРМІЇ КРАЙОВОЇ ПРОТИ ВЕРМАХТУ

Abstract

The proposed topic is considered relevant in the scientific-theoretical and historical-applied aspects, allowing through a critical analysis of previous historiography and modified to modern realities of neo-Soviet myths. Subjects of military-political importance and symbolic place of Lviv in the course of hostilities at the final stage of the Second World War, for objective reasons, only now becomes the subject of complex scientific studies, without the influence of previous ideologization, and often falsification of historical facts. This article is an attempt to solve the scientific problems posed in the previous publications of the authors, with the involvement of new historiography of national and foreign origin. The basis of the work is a set of general historical and specially historical methods of scientific research on the principles of historicism, objectivity, alternativity. According to this goal, the following research results were solved. The military situation around the city of Lviv as an important administrative, political and transport center of the Galychyna district of the General Governorate in the plans and combat operations of the Soviet Red Army, the Polish Krajova Army and the German Wehrmacht in the summer of 1944 is analyzed. The chronology and nature of the battles for the capture of the Red Army by Lviv and the armed underground of the Polish state in exile are shown. The conclusions of the study can be considered valuable for further scientific studies and use in educational activities, community outreach and educational work.