Ordinary Ethics

V. Das
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引用次数: 48

Abstract

This chapter makes a case for ordinary ethics as distinct from normative ethics. Rather than assigning a separate domain for ethics with its own specialized vocabulary for moral life deployed by experts, this chapter argues that we could think of ethics as a spirit that suffuses everyday life, somewhat like logic, as it permeates everyday activities. Much discussion on ethics accords a centrality to moments of breakdown and to principles for making choices in hard cases. While there is a place in social life for occasions that demand a muscular definition of the good, the bad, and the righteous, an exclusive emphasis on such moments eclipses those other moments when moral sensibilities are displayed in quotidian acts of care and sustenance. While recognizing the importance of habit as the fly-wheel of society, the chapter argues that sedimentation of experience is only one aspect of habit, the other being the innovations and improvisations through which the particularity of the concrete other is recognized
普通的道德
本章将普通伦理学与规范伦理学区分开来。本章认为,我们可以把伦理学看作是一种渗透在日常生活中的精神,有点像逻辑,因为它渗透在日常活动中,而不是为伦理学分配一个单独的领域,由专家们为道德生活部署了自己的专门词汇。很多关于道德的讨论都把精神崩溃的时刻和在困难情况下做出选择的原则放在了中心位置。虽然在社会生活中有一些场合需要对善、恶和正义做出明确的定义,但对这些时刻的过分强调使那些在日常关怀和维持生活中表现出道德情感的时刻黯然失色。在承认习惯作为社会飞轮的重要性的同时,本章认为,经验的沉淀只是习惯的一个方面,另一个方面是创新和即兴创作,通过这些创新和即兴创作,具体的他者的特殊性得到了认可
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