Competence, Attributability, and Blame

J. Kennett
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Abstract

This chapter takes up the question of whether psychopaths can legitimately be held morally accountable, and the resolution of these issues developed is subtle. First it argues that psychopaths are not accountable for their actions in the sense required for moral blameworthiness. Second, it argues that psychopaths’ actions are not attributable to them in the way that would make them fitting targets of the criminal law. The assertion that attributability is not a face of responsibility is explored and justified. The chapter, while respecting Watson and authors who have followed him in the enquiry into the crucially important attributability ‘face’ of responsibility, also offers a somewhat revisionary account of the ethical significance of attributability and the role of the reactive attitudes in social and moral life.
能力、归因和责备
这一章讨论了精神病患者是否可以合法地承担道德责任的问题,这些问题的解决方案是微妙的。首先,它认为精神变态者不需要对自己的行为负责,这是道德谴责所要求的。其次,它认为精神变态者的行为不能归咎到他们身上,因此不能成为刑法的合适对象。归因不是责任的表象,这一主张得到了探讨和证明。这一章,在尊重华生和跟随他探究责任的至关重要的归因性“面孔”的作者的同时,也对归因性的伦理意义和反应性态度在社会和道德生活中的作用提供了一些修正性的解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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