A Missing Element In Software Engineering Education

M. Jackson
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Abstract

A system to be developed can be regarded as a machine in an environment. Software engineering is surely concerned with the machine - the computer and its programs. Is it also concerned with the environment? If so, to what extent and in what way? And, is this concern with the system’s environment merely a collection of disparate specialized applications such as banking, switching, or avionics? Or does it have important aspects that transcend individual applications? This talk argues that there are such transcendent aspects, and that we have paid too little attention to them. They center on the problems of formalizing the informal real world. The need for formalization merits a discipline in its own right. Elements of such a discipline are sketched, and it is claimed that this discipline must be an integral part of a full software engineering education.
软件工程教育中缺失的元素
待开发的系统可以看作是环境中的一台机器。软件工程当然与机器——计算机及其程序——有关。它也与环境有关吗?如果是,在何种程度上,以何种方式?而且,对系统环境的关注仅仅是诸如银行、交换或航空电子等不同的专门应用程序的集合吗?或者它是否具有超越单个应用程序的重要方面?这个演讲认为,有这样的超越性方面,而我们对它们的关注太少了。它们集中在使非正式的现实世界正式化的问题上。对形式化的需要本身就值得建立一门学科。这样一个学科的要素被勾画出来,并且声称这个学科必须是一个完整的软件工程教育的组成部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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