The Effect of Snowball Throwing Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes in Civic Education Subjects Class IV Elementary School

Fitri Oktavia Ningrum, Jafar Sanusi
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the snowball throwing learning model on student learning outcomes in the civics class IV at Elementary School. The method that the researchers used was a quasi-experimental method with the design of the nonequivalent control group design. The data collection technique in this study used observation, interviews and tests, the test used was an enrichment sheet. With the data analysis techniques used in this study are validity test, reliability test, difficulty level test, question differentiator test, normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis test. Based on the hypothesis test in this study using the independent sample t test or what is known as the unpaired t test using post test data, namely the Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be interpreted that the Independent Sample T-Test can be said that the H0 is rejected, which means that there is an influence of the snowball throwing learning model on student learning outcomes in the subject of Ppkn grade IV at Elementary School. 
掷雪球学习模式对小学四班公民教育科目学生学习成果的影响
摘要本研究旨在探讨掷雪球学习模式对小学公民学四班学生学习成果的影响。研究人员使用的方法是准实验方法,设计为非等效对照组设计。本研究的数据收集技术采用观察、访谈和测试,使用的测试是一张浓缩表。本研究采用的数据分析技术为效度检验、信度检验、难度检验、问题鉴别检验、正态性检验、齐性检验和假设检验。根据本研究使用独立样本t检验的假设检验或使用后验数据进行的所谓的未配对t检验,即Sig (2-tailed)值为0.000 < 0.05,可以解释为独立样本t检验可以说H0被拒绝,这意味着雪球学习模式对小学四年级Ppkn科目的学生学习成果存在影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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