From Humans to Handwriting to Computer and Back

C. Suen
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Abstract

Summary form only given. There has been much research on human thought processes, but little on the inference of such knowledge into the computer, for the purpose of handwriting recognition. Although modern recognition engines can recognize many handwritten symbols and cursive scripts with a high level of accuracy, they often make foolish or unreasonable mistakes. These engines often act like black boxes, which is why they make such mistakes on characters that would normally be easily recognized by human beings. To break through this level of accuracy, we have to look back and explore more human aspects, to better understand their thought processes and to discover the ways and means humans acquire recognition knowledge. After that, we can infer this knowledge to the computer to create more intelligent computational recognizers. This talk aims to share our findings with you related to the recognition of handwritten characters. It summarizes the results of several experiments we conducted in the past while attempting to understand the way humans write and recognize handwritten characters. Our investigations include handwriting education in elementary schools, handwriting models, stroke sequences, the legibility of different character shapes, left-handedness and right-handedness, the creation of databases for learning and testing, the derivation of the boundary between similar samples, and the pitfalls of current recognition algorithms and remedies. This talk concludes with highlights on the results of these studies and their applications to improve the reliability of computer recognition of handwritten characters.
从人类到手写再到电脑再回来
只提供摘要形式。关于人类思维过程的研究很多,但关于将这些知识推理到计算机中用于手写识别的研究却很少。尽管现代识别引擎能够以很高的准确度识别许多手写符号和草书,但它们经常会犯愚蠢或不合理的错误。这些引擎经常像黑盒子一样运作,这就是为什么它们会在通常人类很容易识别的字符上犯这样的错误。要突破这种精确度,我们必须回顾和探索更多的人的方面,更好地了解他们的思维过程,发现人类获得识别知识的方式和手段。之后,我们可以将这些知识推断给计算机,以创建更智能的计算识别器。这次演讲的目的是与大家分享我们在手写体字符识别方面的研究成果。它总结了我们过去在试图理解人类书写和识别手写字符的方式时进行的几个实验的结果。我们的研究包括小学的书写教育、书写模型、笔画序列、不同字符形状的易读性、左撇子和右撇子、用于学习和测试的数据库的创建、相似样本之间边界的推导以及当前识别算法的缺陷和补救措施。本讲座将重点介绍这些研究的结果及其在提高手写字符计算机识别可靠性方面的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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