The essence and task of the innovative policy of social direction in today's conditions

O. Boiko, S. Kucherenko
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Abstract

Issues of social policy are the most important direction of state regulation of the economy, aimed at ensuring the well-being and comprehensive development of its citizens and society in general. After all, the social sphere not only regulates the employment processes of the population, but also provides work for millions of people in the country. According to statistical data, such branches of the social complex as health care, education, trade, housing and communal services, and others provide jobs for up to 20% of the economically active population, and in economically developed countries, up to 70% of all workers are employed in the service sector. The issue gained special importance during the invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine. Among the major tasks of the social policy of the state are: harmonization of social relations, coordination of interests and needs of individual population groups; creation of conditions for improving the material well-being of citizens; provision of social protection of all citizens and their basic socio-economic rights guaranteed by the state; ensuring rational employment of citizens in the war and post-war periods in Ukraine; development of branches of the social complex; ensuring the ecological stability of the country. The setting of the tasks consists in determining the basic principles of the development of social policy, as well as the development of national policy directions in the social sphere on an innovative basis. The purpose of the research is to determine the features of social policy on an innovative basis, taking into account the features of international experience. The main methods used during the research are analysis, statistical, comparison, regulatory and legal regulation. Results and discussion. The international experience of the peculiarities of the development of social policy in the countries of the European Union is summarized. The positive aspects of the development of the employed population are determined, taking into account the peculiarities of the development of innovations and the factors that restrain their development. An important development is the development of national policy directions in the social sphere on an innovative basis. The field of application of research results is socio-economic development.
当今条件下创新社会导向政策的本质和任务
社会政策问题是国家调控经济的最重要方向,旨在确保其公民和整个社会的福祉和全面发展。毕竟,社会领域不仅调节人口的就业过程,而且还为该国数百万人提供工作。根据统计数据,保健、教育、贸易、住房和公共服务等社会复杂部门以及其他部门为多达20%的经济活动人口提供了就业机会,在经济发达国家,多达70%的工人受雇于服务部门。在俄罗斯联邦入侵乌克兰领土期间,这个问题变得特别重要。国家社会政策的主要任务包括:协调社会关系,协调各个人口群体的利益和需要;为改善公民的物质生活创造条件;为所有公民提供社会保护和国家保障的基本社会经济权利;确保乌克兰公民在战争和战后时期的合理就业;社会复合体分支的发展;确保国家生态稳定。任务的确定包括确定发展社会政策的基本原则,以及在创新的基础上发展社会领域的国家政策方向。这项研究的目的是考虑到国际经验的特点,在创新的基础上确定社会政策的特点。研究的主要方法有分析、统计、比较、规制和法律规制。结果和讨论。总结了欧洲联盟各国社会政策发展的特点的国际经验。就业人口发展的积极方面是在考虑到创新发展的特点和制约其发展的因素的情况下确定的。一个重要的发展是在创新的基础上制定社会领域的国家政策方向。研究成果的应用领域是社会经济发展。
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