Reproducibility analysis of mobile robots movement by IMU sensor measurements

I. Kecskés, Robert Bacsa, P. Odry, Zoltán Vízvári, Attila Tóth
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Abstract

Mobile robot control mechanism required robust solution due to the wide range of movement possibilities and environmental extremums. The reproducibility analysis helps to identify the uncertainty related to movement scenario and measurement unit, such as Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensor. In this paper the reproducibility of accelerometer and gyroscope sensor signals were evaluated on repeated robot movements, which were collected on two mobile robots: a hexapod robot during walking and a quadcopter drone robot during flying. The scenario time scale variability was diminished by dynamic time warping in case of drone robot. The standard deviation of variability from mean signal reach 20-50% compared to the standard deviation of the typical signal.
用IMU传感器测量移动机器人运动的再现性分析
由于移动机器人的运动可能性和环境极值范围很大,因此需要鲁棒性的控制方案。再现性分析有助于识别与运动场景和测量单元(如惯性测量单元(IMU)传感器)相关的不确定性。本文以六足机器人行走和四轴无人机飞行为研究对象,对机器人重复运动时加速度计和陀螺仪传感器信号的再现性进行了评价。以无人机为例,采用动态时间规整的方法减小了场景时间尺度的可变性。与典型信号的标准差相比,变异性与平均信号的标准差达到20-50%。
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