Practicing various sports disciplines and their impact on the occurrence of hallux valgus

Abstract

The foot is an important supporting element of the body. The deformity that may arise in the area of the toes is hallux valgus. It consists in the lateral deviation of the toe and the medial displacement of the first metatarsal bone. It is a medical problem and affects the aesthetics and symmetry of the feet. The aim of the study was to present how selected sports disciplines affect the morphological structure of the feet, with emphasis on the formation of hallux valgus. Regular physical activity strengthens the muscles and ligaments of the foot. Most sports do not lead to the formation of hallux valgus, also they can slow down the process of its formation. More frequent occurrence of hallux valgus among female dancers may be due to the wearing of high heels. Foot defects may also appear in people who, as a result of practicing sports, suffer injuries in the distal parts of the lower limb and in those with an increased Body Mass Index.