Automatically Drafting Ontologies from Competency Questions with FrODO

Aldo Gangemi, Anna Sofia Lippolis, Giorgia Lodi, Andrea Giovanni Nuzzolese
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Abstract

We present the Frame-based ontology Design Outlet (FrODO), a novel method and tool for drafting ontologies from competency questions automatically. Competency questions are expressed as natural language and are a common solution for representing requirements in a number of agile ontology engineering methodologies, such as the eXtreme Design (XD) or SAMOD. FrODO builds on top of FRED. In fact, it leverages the frame semantics for drawing domain-relevant boundaries around the RDF produced by FRED from a competency question, thus drafting domain ontologies. We carried out a user-based study for assessing FrODO in supporting engineers for ontology design tasks. The study shows that FrODO is effective in this and the resulting ontology drafts are qualitative.
用FrODO自动从能力问题中起草本体
提出了基于框架的本体设计出口(FrODO),这是一种从能力问题中自动生成本体的新方法和工具。能力问题被表示为自然语言,并且是在许多敏捷本体工程方法中表示需求的通用解决方案,例如极限设计(XD)或SAMOD。弗罗多建立在弗雷德之上。事实上,它利用框架语义在FRED根据能力问题生成的RDF周围绘制领域相关的边界,从而绘制领域本体。我们进行了一项基于用户的研究,以评估支持工程师进行本体设计任务的FrODO。研究表明,FrODO在这方面是有效的,生成的本体草稿是定性的。
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