LEGAL ASSUMPTION AS THE BASIS FOR REMOVAL OF BURDEN OF PROOF

E. Golts
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Abstract

This work is part of the author's research promotion work on evidence in tax law. The author establishes in his work the objective of examining the legal assumption – the presumption, replacing the evidence in the dispute, which, in turn, is the basis for transferring the burden of proof to the other party involved in the dispute. The author comes to the conclusion that the burden of proof, whether transferable or not, has been transferred to the opposing party in cases where the evidence has been replaced by a presumption. The author uses scientific methods in his work: analytical, inductive (cognition), monographic or descriptive, quantitative, qualitative method. The author examines the grounds of proof and the interaction of legal presumption only in the field of public law, in particular in criminal procedural and administrative infringement proceedings. In this work, as in previous works, the author examines procedural issues of administrative offences identical to criminal law, based on the notion that administrative violation rights are viewable like criminal matters, on the same principles and standards of evidence.
作为举证责任免除基础的法律假设
本文是笔者对税法证据研究推进工作的一部分。作者在其工作中确立了审查法律假设的目的-推定,取代了争议中的证据,这反过来又成为将举证责任转移给争议另一方的基础。笔者认为,在以推定代替证据的案件中,无论举证责任是否可转移,举证责任都已转移给对方当事人。作者在他的工作中使用科学的方法:分析,归纳(认知),专题或描述,定量,定性的方法。作者仅在公法领域,特别是在刑事诉讼和行政侵权诉讼中考察了证明依据和法律推定的相互作用。在本著作中,与以前的著作一样,作者根据行政侵权权利与刑事事项一样可视的概念,根据相同的证据原则和标准,审查了与刑法相同的行政违法的程序问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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