Mobility and gait

Abstract

Mobility is a function of everyday life that allows us the freedom to move between places for work, social events, and activities of daily living. Reduction in mobility leads to activity limitations and participation restrictions, may increase dependence on others, and adversely affects the quality of life of the person, carers, and family. This chapter covers the anatomy and physiology of mobility and the gait cycle, then the effect of pathology on the gait. Assessing and examining mobility is covered in the context of planning rehabilitation programmes. Gait analysis, including three-dimensional computerized biomechanical assessment, is explained. Interventions and goals in gait rehabilitation are outlined, and avoidance and reduction of falls is also explained.