Humor Detection in Product Question Answering Systems

Yftah Ziser, Elad Kravi, David Carmel
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Community question-answering (CQA) has been established as a prominent web service enabling users to post questions and get answers from the community. Product Question Answering (PQA) is a special CQA framework where questions are asked (and are answered) in the context of a specific product. Naturally, humorous questions are integral part of such platforms, especially as some products attract humor due to their unreasonable price, their peculiar functionality, or in cases that users emphasize their critical point-of-view through humor. Detecting humorous questions in such systems is important for sellers, to better understand user engagement with their products. It is also important to signal users about flippancy of humorous questions, and that answers for such questions should be taken with a grain of salt. In this study we present a deep-learning framework for detecting humorous questions in PQA systems. Our framework utilizes two properties of the questions - Incongruity and Subjectivity, demonstrating their contribution for humor detection. We evaluate our framework over a real-world dataset, demonstrating an accuracy of 90.8%, up to 18.3% relative improvement over baseline methods. We then demonstrate the existence of product bias in PQA platforms, when some products attract more humorous questions than others. A classifier trained over unbiased data is outperformed by the biased classifier, however, it excels in the task of differentiating between humorous and non-humorous questions that are both related to the same product. To the best of our knowledge this work is the first to detect humor in PQA setting.
产品问答系统中的幽默检测
社区问答(CQA)已经成为一种重要的web服务,使用户可以在社区中发布问题并获得答案。产品问答(PQA)是一种特殊的CQA框架,其中在特定产品的上下文中提出(并回答)问题。当然,幽默的问题是这些平台不可或缺的一部分,特别是一些产品由于其不合理的价格,特殊的功能,或者用户通过幽默强调自己的批评观点而吸引了幽默。在这样的系统中发现幽默问题对卖家来说很重要,可以更好地了解用户对他们产品的参与度。同样重要的是,要提醒用户注意幽默问题的轻率性,对这类问题的回答应持保留态度。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个深度学习框架,用于在PQA系统中检测幽默问题。我们的框架利用了问题的两个属性——不一致性和主观性,展示了它们对幽默检测的贡献。我们在真实数据集上评估了我们的框架,证明准确率为90.8%,比基线方法相对提高了18.3%。然后,我们证明了PQA平台中存在产品偏见,当一些产品比其他产品吸引更多幽默的问题时。在无偏数据上训练的分类器优于有偏分类器,然而,它在区分与同一产品相关的幽默和非幽默问题的任务中表现出色。据我们所知,这项工作是第一次在PQA设置中发现幽默。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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