Study on Strategies in College English Reading Teaching

Ting Zhou
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Abstract

A certain amount of improvement and innovation have been achieved in college English teaching since the reform of higher education system, but there are still numerous problems to be solved in English reading teaching. Based on in-depth analysis and exploration of the current situation of college English reading teaching, several problems in the process of reading teaching are pointed out in this paper, such as outdated teaching materials, rigid and single teaching mode, students passive learning, etc. Then, to solve the present problems for the improvement of college students’ English reading application ability, several effective ways are proposed here, including selecting pragmatic teaching texts, constructing "scaffolding" and "problem solving evaluation" teaching mode and organize cooperative learning, etc. Introduction Nowadays, reading is a key ability to acquire knowledge and information, improve thinking ability and adapt to the social trend. Likewise, reading is an important way to ensure the effective input of foreign language in English learning. English reading not only contributes to improve humanistic quality and enrich humanistic connotation, but also help to improve comprehensive English application ability. Moreover, in the actual colleges teaching process, English reading teaching has always been in the commanding height, the key and difficult point in teaching and the important but hard point in students' study and examination. Based on the analysis and study of numerous problems existing in college English reading teaching in the new era, practical strategies to improve English reading teaching are proposed in this paper, so as to lay a solid foundation for contemporary college students to better and faster adapt to the current education system reform in China. Current Situation and Existing Problems in College English Reading Teaching Outdated Textbooks for English Reading Teaching English reading textbooks serve as the constructor in college students' English proficiency, which directly affect their learning effect and grade. But in the actual English reading teaching, teaching textbooks are usually outdated and not closely related to students' real life and social, political and economic aspects, which makes it hard to stimulate students’ resonance and makes the actual value of English reading knowledge learning reduced. At the same time, reading articles in testbooks are selected partly from some whole passage and the content are selected just for college English exam outline requirements, resulting in that students can't perceive the complete semantic environment in the actual reading process and they have little sensitivity in general understanding of articles, which limits students' English reading ability development. Rigid and Single Teaching Mode Translation reading is the main method used in traditional English reading teaching [1], resulting in the one-way infusion reading teaching mode with teachers being in leading position and students learning passively. In actual teaching, the teaching content is still mainly aimed for language knowledge input and language skills training [2], emphasizing on knowledge points explanation and vocabulary learning and accumulation, without enough importance being attached to develop students' ability to improve interpersonal communication and solve practical problems with English. 4th International Conference on Social Science and Contemporary Humanity Development (SSCHD 2018) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 281
大学英语阅读教学策略研究
高等教育体制改革以来,大学英语教学取得了一定的进步和创新,但在英语阅读教学中仍存在许多问题需要解决。本文在深入分析和探讨大学英语阅读教学现状的基础上,指出了阅读教学过程中存在的教材陈旧、教学模式僵化单一、学生被动学习等问题。然后,针对目前大学生英语阅读应用能力提升中存在的问题,提出了选择语用教学文本、构建“脚手架”和“问题解决评价”教学模式、组织合作学习等有效途径。如今,阅读是获取知识和信息、提高思维能力和适应社会潮流的关键能力。同样,在英语学习中,阅读也是保证外语有效输入的重要途径。英语阅读不仅有助于提高人文素质,丰富人文内涵,而且有助于提高英语综合应用能力。而且,在高校实际教学过程中,英语阅读教学一直处于教学的制高点、教学的重点和难点,也是学生学习和考试的重重点和难点。本文在对新时期大学英语阅读教学中存在的诸多问题进行分析研究的基础上,提出了提高英语阅读教学的实践策略,为当代大学生更好更快地适应中国当前的教育体制改革奠定坚实的基础。英语阅读教材是大学生英语水平的“建设者”,它直接影响着大学生的学习效果和成绩。但在实际的英语阅读教学中,教学教材往往是过时的,与学生的现实生活和社会、政治、经济等方面联系不紧密,难以激发学生的共鸣,使英语阅读知识学习的实际价值降低。同时,教材中的阅读文章部分选自整篇文章,内容选取仅符合大学英语考试大纲要求,导致学生在实际阅读过程中无法感知完整的语义环境,对文章的总体理解敏感度较低,限制了学生英语阅读能力的发展。传统英语阅读教学以翻译阅读为主[1],形成了教师主导、学生被动学习的单向灌输式阅读教学模式。在实际教学中,教学内容仍以语言知识输入和语言技能训练为主[2],强调知识点讲解和词汇学习积累,对培养学生运用英语提高人际交往能力和解决实际问题的能力重视不够。第四届社会科学与当代人类发展国际会议(SSCHD 2018)版权所有©2019,作者。亚特兰蒂斯出版社出版。这是一篇基于CC BY-NC许可(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)的开放获取文章。《社会科学、教育与人文研究进展》,第281卷
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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