Epic Fail of BigTech Digital Transformation. Where is the Key to Level Up? [Epic Fail of Digital Transformation of Transnational Corporations. Where is the Key to a Level up Management?]

Vladimir N. Kutin, Marina N. Khokhlova
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Abstract

World trend of the XXI century — Industry 4.0 and digital platforms. In 2014, General Electric (GE) partnered with Big Tech giants — AT&T, Cisco, IBM and Intel — to take control of the global manufacturing industry created the Industrial Internet Contributors Association (Industry IoT Consortium IIC). By 2021, the IIC included Microsoft, Hewlett-Packard, Accenture, Huawei, Bosch, EMC, SAP, Siemens, SAS and others. GE together with BigTech created the industrial cloud platform Predix, declaring it to be practically an “operating system” for factories, analogous to Android or iOS in the world of machines, the language of the industrial Internet. However, in 2020 GE and Predix suffered a devastating fiasco. The article provides an analysis of the root causes and problems, and formulates the requirements for digital platforms of industrial software. The author describes alternative solutions and new principles for implementing digital transformation of Industry 4.0 based on the closing technologies of digital genesis, graph-centric platforms, tools, models and systems of collective conscious scientifically based balanced management (industrial, corporate, social, state). Closing technologies offered by Russia have got an enormous social and political resource.
大科技数字化转型的史诗般的失败。升级的关键在哪里?跨国公司数字化转型的史诗般的失败。提升管理水平的关键在哪里?]
21世纪的世界趋势——工业4.0和数字平台。2014年,通用电气(GE)与AT&T、思科、IBM和英特尔等科技巨头合作,共同控制全球制造业,成立了工业互联网贡献者协会(industry IoT Consortium IIC)。到2021年,IIC将包括微软、惠普、埃森哲、华为、博世、EMC、SAP、西门子、SAS等。GE与BigTech共同开发了工业云平台Predix,宣称它实际上是工厂的“操作系统”,类似于机器世界中的Android或iOS,是工业互联网的语言。然而,在2020年,通用电气和Predix遭遇了毁灭性的惨败。文章分析了工业软件数字化平台存在的原因和问题,提出了工业软件数字化平台的要求。作者描述了实现工业4.0数字化转型的替代解决方案和新原则,这些解决方案和新原则基于数字起源的封闭技术、以图形为中心的平台、工具、模型和基于集体意识的科学平衡管理系统(工业、企业、社会、国家)。俄罗斯提供的封闭技术拥有巨大的社会和政治资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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