ANALISIS RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DENGAN METODE HIRARC PADA PROSES PRODUKSI INDUSTRI TAHU TAHUN 2021

Bella Rossalama Irwanda, Suprijandani, Demes Nurmayanti
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Abstract

The tofu industrial production process has not implemented Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) properly and there is an OHS risk. Insufficient air circulation, noise from boiler engines, non-ergonomic posture of workers, and not using PPE while working can potentially cause work accidents. The purpose of this study was to assess the OHS risk using the HIRARC method in the tofu production process. This type of research is descriptive of occupational safety and health risks using the HIRARC method through 3 stages including identification of OHS hazards, OHS risk assessment and OHS risk control. Collecting data by observation and interviews. The sample used by all employees in the production process was 21 people. Data were analyzed descriptively by describing OHS risk using the HIRARC method through 3 stages, namely identification of OHS hazards, OHS risk assessment, and OHS risk control. The results of the physical hazard research are 50% (moderate) in the form of noise, heat/temperature, vibration. The chemical hazard is 33.33% (moderate) in the form of flammable and oxidizing chemicals. Ergonomics hazard is 83.33% (height) in the form of non-neutral sitting and standing positions, excessive workload, working hours exceeding 8 hours a day. The risk assessment obtained a moderate level of risk category (Medium). Administrative control is in the form of job rotation and job training, while PPE control is in the form of foot protectors. OHS risk analysis using the HIRARC method obtained an assessment that the most dominant OHS hazard is ergonomic hazard. OHS risk assessment obtained a moderate risk level (Medium). Administrative control and PPE control can be said to have not been implemented. Suggestions given to the company are measuring external environmental factors, monitoring and evaluating risks, making SOPs for controlling OHS risks and providing PPE for workers.
2021年,用分层生产方法分析工作安全和健康的风险
豆腐工业生产过程中职业健康安全(OHS)实施不到位,存在职业健康安全风险。空气流通不足、锅炉发动机噪音、工人不符合人体工程学的姿势、不使用个人防护用品等都可能导致工作事故。本研究的目的是利用HIRARC方法评估豆腐生产过程中OHS风险。这类研究采用HIRARC方法对职业安全卫生风险进行描述,分为职业健康安全危害识别、职业健康安全风险评估和职业健康安全风险控制三个阶段。通过观察和访谈收集数据。所有员工在生产过程中使用的样本是21人。采用HIRARC方法对OHS风险进行描述,通过OHS危害识别、OHS风险评估、OHS风险控制3个阶段对数据进行描述性分析。物理危害研究的结果是50%(中等)以噪声、热/温度、振动的形式存在。化学危害为33.33%(中度),为易燃、氧化性化学品。人体工程学危害为83.33%(高度),表现为坐立姿势不中立、工作量过大、每天工作时间超过8小时。风险评估获得中等水平的风险类别(中等)。行政控制以岗位轮岗和岗位培训的形式进行,个人防护装备控制以足部护具的形式进行。采用HIRARC方法进行职业健康安全风险分析,得出最主要的职业健康安全危害是工效危害。职业健康安全风险评估为中等风险等级(中等)。行政控制和个人防护装备控制可以说没有实施。给公司的建议是测量外部环境因素,监测和评估风险,制定控制OHS风险的sop,为员工提供PPE。
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