GENIO: an ambient intelligence application in home automation and entertainment environment

Alfonso Gárate, N. Herrasti, Antonio López
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引用次数: 66

Abstract

As one of the main aims of "Ambient Intelligence" is natural human interaction with the environment and one the most suitable is the home environment. Fagor has been working several years to develop a power-line network where all its household appliances, security sensors and actuators, heating systems and antiintrusion systems are connected and managed by a central controller named Maior-Domo. As a result of GENIO project, the user can dialog with his home and asks the services and functionalities he wants by talking as he was talking to a friend. The controller Maior-Domo has a human representation that the user can see and can interact with. When the user talks the Maior-Domo extracts the different commands from those vocal orders and controls the home devices. These orders are not specific commands that the user has to learn but natural speaking language without any need of learning. In the same way, any event or information from any device of the network is transmitted to the user by voice. In order to achieve a demonstrator of this Ambient Intelligence application, a real kitchen and sitting room have been built where the users can command the home talking naturally (in Spanish). Possible actions are: reading e-mails, programming the washing machine, checking the goods in the fridge, creating the shopping list, doing shopping with a PDA in the supermarket, activating the dishwasher, being guided on how to prepare a recipe for the oven checking if there are the needed goods to do it, listening some music stored at home, watching some photos, watching some selected video and so on. Every user has a wireless microphone in his/her shirt's pocket. This microphone captures his/her voice and all the sounds around him/her and sends them to a developed board which filters the voice frequency range from other sounds. From here the voice recognition system "understands" the pronounced sentence and process it. A quite extended number of sentences, called grammar, make up the possible dialogue between the person and the whole system. The user can address the whole system in different ways using a lot of expressions, talking naturally and spontaneously and dialoguing to the home. The defined grammar is so extended that almost the total speaker independence has been achieved.
GENIO:环境智能在家庭自动化和娱乐环境中的应用
由于“环境智能”的主要目的之一是人类与环境的自然互动,其中最适合的是家庭环境。多年来,法格一直致力于开发一个电力线网络,该网络将所有家用电器、安全传感器和执行器、加热系统和防入侵系统连接起来,并由一个名为major - domo的中央控制器进行管理。由于GENIO项目,用户可以与他的家人对话,并询问他想要的服务和功能,就像他与朋友交谈一样。控制器major - domo具有用户可以看到并与之交互的人工表示。当用户说话时,major - domo从这些语音命令中提取不同的命令并控制家庭设备。这些命令不是用户必须学习的特定命令,而是不需要学习的自然语言。同样,来自网络上任何设备的任何事件或信息都通过语音传输给用户。为了实现这个环境智能应用的演示,一个真正的厨房和客厅已经建成,用户可以命令家庭自然地交谈(用西班牙语)。可能的行为是:阅读电子邮件,为洗衣机编程,检查冰箱里的商品,创建购物清单,在超市用PDA购物,激活洗碗机,在指导下如何准备烤箱的食谱检查是否有需要的东西,听一些储存在家里的音乐,看一些照片,看一些精选的视频等等。每个用户在他/她的衬衫口袋里都有一个无线麦克风。这个麦克风捕捉他/她的声音和他/她周围的所有声音,并将它们发送到一个开发的板,从其他声音中过滤声音频率范围。从这里,语音识别系统“理解”发音的句子并对其进行处理。相当多的句子,称为语法,构成了人与整个系统之间可能的对话。用户可以用不同的方式使用大量的表达来称呼整个系统,自然和自发地交谈,并与家庭对话。所定义的语法是如此的扩展,以至于几乎完全独立于说话人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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