Hydrogeological Synthesis of Groundwater Resources: Case of the Feija Watershed (South-east of Morocco)

EZ-ZIYANI Aboubakr, Tabit Abdelhalim, Algouti Ahmed, A. Abdellah, Farah Abdelouhed, Goulma Mariam, E. Kamal
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Abstract

The Feija watershed is located in southeast Morocco. It is the main tributary of the middle Draa valley. It covers an area of 2089.3 km². The Feija watershed dominated by an arid climate. The economic development in the Feija basin is essentially based on agriculture, which requires pumping a considerable amount of groundwater resources. These waters are being overexploited because of the fast growth in the agricultural sector and the influence of adverse climatic conditions. The present study concerns a hydrogeological synthesis of the Feija groundwater, in particular the influence of topographical, climatic, hydrological and geological factors that interact to create a complex system with uncontrolled agricultural consumption. To this effect, and to determine the recharge and discharge rates of the groundwater, the contribution of remote sensing and GIS presents a major role in assessing and monitoring the condition of the groundwater and faced the water stress characteristic of this study area.
地下水资源的水文地质综合——以摩洛哥东南部Feija流域为例
Feija流域位于摩洛哥东南部。它是德拉山谷中部的主要支流。它占地面积2089.3平方公里。Feija流域主要是干旱气候。飞加盆地的经济发展以农业为主,需要抽取大量的地下水资源。由于农业部门的快速增长和不利气候条件的影响,这些水域正在被过度开发。本研究涉及非加地下水的水文地质综合,特别是地形、气候、水文和地质因素的影响,这些因素相互作用,形成了一个复杂的系统,农业消费不受控制。为此,为了确定地下水的补给和排放速率,遥感和GIS的贡献在评估和监测地下水状况以及面对研究区水分胁迫特征方面发挥了重要作用。
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