Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Spolek pro ochranu zvířat)

ochranu zvířat
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Abstract

About the Author: J. R. Pick (1925–1983) came from a Czech-Jewish family, his father was a chemistry engineer. In 1939, after the Nazi occupation, Pick had to interrupt his studies at high school. In 1943 he and his family were transported to the Theresienstadt Ghetto. His father was killed in 1944, Pick, his mother and his sister survived. Returning from the ghetto in 1945, Pick was treated for lung disease. In 1948 his mother and his sister emigrated to Argentina. Later his sister Zuzana Justman (born 1931) gained reputation as a documentary filmmaker and writer also with the topics of the Shoah. After World War II, J. R. Pick studied at the School of Political and Economic Sciences in Prague. In this time he began to write texts for theatre scenes and cabarets. In 1959 he founded the Paravan Theatre in Prague. He was its chief author and artistic director. Due to the suppression of the Prague Spring, during the so-called normalisation in the 1970s, Pick was not allowed to publish again until 1980. At the beginning of 1980s two his plays were staged: A Dream about Distant Lakes and The Unlucky Man in the Yellow Cap. They are set in the Theresienstadt Ghetto and their black humour continues in tragicomic scenes of the novella Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (1969).
防止虐待动物协会(Spolek pro ochranu zvířat)
作者简介:j·r·匹克(1925-1983)出生于一个捷克犹太家庭,父亲是化学工程师。1939年,纳粹占领后,匹克不得不中断高中学业。1943年,他和他的家人被转移到特莱西恩施塔特犹太人区。他的父亲在1944年被杀,匹克,他的母亲和妹妹幸存下来。1945年,皮克从犹太人区回来,接受了肺病治疗。1948年,他的母亲和妹妹移居阿根廷。后来,他的妹妹Zuzana Justman(生于1931年)获得了纪录片制片人和作家的声誉,也以大屠杀为主题。第二次世界大战后,j.r.匹克在布拉格政治经济科学学院学习。在这段时间里,他开始为戏剧场景和歌舞表演写剧本。1959年,他在布拉格创立了帕拉万剧院。他是它的主要作者和艺术总监。在20世纪70年代所谓的正常化期间,由于对布拉格之春的镇压,匹克直到1980年才被允许再次出版。在20世纪80年代初,他的两部戏剧被搬上了舞台:《遥远的湖泊之梦》和《戴黄帽子的不幸的人》。它们以特莱西恩施塔特贫民窟为背景,他们的黑色幽默在中篇小说《防止虐待动物协会》(1969)的悲喜剧场景中得以延续。
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