The Implementation Effect of the General Income Tax and the Changes of Tax Planning

Ling Yuan, Qing Xu
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Abstract

Wage and salary income, labor remuneration, author's remuneration and royalties shall be calculated on a consolidated basis by the tax year for the resident individuals in the new Individual Income Tax Law. The implementation effect and tax planning changes of the general income tax has received extensive public concern. On basis of the summary of policy changes of the general income tax, this article analyzes its implementation effect, and concludes that general income tax is helpful for tax reduction and fairness improvement. To perfect the individual income tax, the article analyzes the problems of the general income tax and put forwards some suggestions, just as to unify the caliber of the taxable income of the four income items, to unify the withholding regulations and to optimize pre-tax deduction. Finally, this article discusses the tax planning changes caused by the new general income tax. Keywords—general income; individual income; implementation effect; tax planning
综合所得税的实施效果与税收筹划的变化
新个人所得税法规定,居民个人的工资、薪金收入、劳动报酬、作者报酬和特许权使用费按纳税年度合并计算。一般所得税的实施效果和税收筹划变化受到了社会各界的广泛关注。本文在总结综合所得税政策变化的基础上,分析了综合所得税的实施效果,得出综合所得税有利于减税和提高公平的结论。为了完善个人所得税,本文分析了一般所得税存在的问题,提出了统一四项所得的应纳税所得额口径、统一扣缴规定、优化税前扣除等建议。最后,本文讨论了新一般所得税带来的税收筹划变化。Keywords-general收入;个人所得税;实施效果;税收筹划
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