The Araguaia Belt, Brazil: Part Of A Neoproterozoic Continental-Scale Strike-Slip Fault System

M. A. Fonseca, Claudinei Gouveia de Oliveira, H. Evangelista
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

The Araguaia Belt is part of the Tocantins Orogen, a Neoproterozoic orogen that formed during the collision between the Amazonia, Sao Francisco/Congo and West African Paleo-Continents. This collision contributed to the assembly of West Gondwana. We mapped parts of the Araguaia Belt in its south and central portions in northern Brazil. Our mapping suggests two phases of deformation. The first resulted in the development of N-S trending amphibolite-facies transpresssional structures with a reverse-sinistral movement with ver- gence towards the Amazonian Craton on the west. The age of this deformation phase is possibly Paleoproterozoic. The second phase generated N-S dextral strike-slip faults that cross-cut older structures. This phase was accompanied by retrograde metamorphism. We propose that these strike-slip faults connect with the east-west trending dextral strike-slip faults in the Borborema Orogen on the northern margin of the Sao Francisco Craton. Move- ment on faults fringing the Amazonian Craton combined with that of the Araguaia-Borbor- ema strike-slip system, accommodated lateral escape of terranes wedged between the Amazonian and Sao Francisco-Congo Cratons during the Neoproterozoic. http://virtualexplorer.com.au/
巴西阿拉瓜亚带:新元古代大陆尺度走滑断裂系统的一部分
阿拉瓜亚带是托坎廷斯造山带的一部分,这是一个新元古代造山带,形成于亚马逊河流域、圣弗朗西斯科/刚果和西非古大陆之间的碰撞。这次碰撞促成了西冈瓦纳的形成。我们绘制了阿拉瓜亚带南部和巴西北部中部的部分地图。我们的地图显示了变形的两个阶段。第一次发育北-南向角闪岩相跨陆构造,为逆左旋运动,向西向亚马孙克拉通演化。这个变形阶段的年代可能是古元古代。第二阶段形成了横切旧构造的南北向右走滑断层。这一阶段伴有逆行变质作用。我们认为这些走滑断裂与圣弗朗西斯科克拉通北缘borborrema造山带东西向右走滑断裂相连接。在新元古代,亚马逊克拉通边缘的断层运动与阿拉瓜-博尔博尔-埃玛走滑系统的运动相结合,使亚马逊克拉通与圣弗朗西斯科-刚果克拉通之间的地体侧向脱离。http://virtualexplorer.com.au/
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