Workspace optimization of on-orbit assembly robotic system

Boyang Cheng, Qiangui Sun, Lingbin Zeng, Junchen Li, Yin Zhao, Xueping Hu, S. Xing
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Abstract

When large spacecraft structure on-orbit assembly, the robot needs to have high-precision operation, high rigidity maintenance and large-range movement requirements. Therefore, a 2SPS+RRPRR three-branched parallel robot was constructed. Through the movement platform of symmetry and job rotation, realized the high integration of the moving and positioning function. Then, the inverse solution of rotating end tools on dynamic and static platforms is studied, and the workspace is optimized. On this basis, the physical prototype of the 1.5m span robot was developed. The repeated positioning accuracy test and test were carried out on the six-degree-of-freedom gravity unloading test platform, and the peak-to-peak error of 0.93 mm was reached. The stepped assembly test of the module unit was further completed. Verified the feasibility of high-precision-high-rigidity-high-efficiency on-orbit assembly operations for large-scale spatial structures based on climbing symmetrical parallel robots, and can also provide high-precision and high-rigidity for on-orbit welding, forming and manufacturing activities Positioning and adjusting services.
在轨装配机器人系统的工作空间优化
大型航天器结构在轨装配时,机器人需要具有高精度操作、高刚性维护和大范围运动要求。因此,构建了一个2SPS+RRPRR三支并联机器人。通过对称和工作旋转的运动平台,实现了移动和定位功能的高度集成。然后,研究了动、静态平台上旋转端刀的逆解,并对其工作空间进行了优化。在此基础上,开发了1.5m跨度机器人的物理样机。在六自由度重力卸载试验平台上进行了重复定位精度试验和试验,峰间误差达到0.93 mm。进一步完成了模块单元的阶梯式装配试验。验证了基于爬坡对称并联机器人的大型空间结构高精度、高刚性、高效率在轨装配作业的可行性,并可为在轨焊接、成形和制造活动提供高精度、高刚性的定位与调整服务。
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