Independent Power Producer (IPPs) of Pakistan and CSR to Enhance Performance

Liu Dunnan, Rana Faizan Gul, N. R. Jaffri, Abdul Rauf, Fazal Hussain Awan, Nouman Ahmed
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Abstract

Fire fighting started in Pakistan electrical generation industry in Mid 2000s. There was a huge difference between supply and demand of Pakistan electrical power generation at that time. Government lacking resources to meet consumer’s electrical energy demands open room for independent power producers (IPPs). Thirty one out of thirty six IPPs operating in the country till date are generating electricity using thermal power technologies. These power plants generate a lot of environmental pollution. This led toward serious cooperate social responsibility (CSR) issues. The connection between CSR and the value of a business has inquired upon, but a formidable difference between researches is still present if we take into account the mutual relation between innovation and CSR. This article inquires its association with collective innovation and stable production in one collective model by using the study of retrogression on compiled data that has arranged from different companies in Pakistan that produce electricity and energy. As a consequence،, we found a somewhat mediatory link between the product of creativity and the mutual relation between CSR and firm executions. The results show the importance of CSR as an essential governing mechanism for firms to be more creative, cost-effective and user-friendly.
巴基斯坦独立电力生产商(ipp)和CSR提高绩效
2000年代中期,巴基斯坦发电行业开始了消防工作。当时巴基斯坦的电力供应和需求之间存在巨大差异。政府缺乏满足消费者电力需求的资源,为独立电力生产商(ipp)提供了空间。迄今为止,在该国运行的36个ipp中,有31个使用火电技术发电。这些发电厂产生大量的环境污染。这导致了严重的企业社会责任(CSR)问题。企业社会责任与企业价值之间的关系已经被探究过,但如果我们考虑到创新与企业社会责任之间的相互关系,研究之间仍然存在巨大的差异。本文通过对巴基斯坦不同电力和能源生产公司整理的数据进行回归研究,探讨其与集体创新和稳定生产在一个集体模型中的关系。因此,我们发现创造力的产物与企业社会责任与企业执行之间的相互关系之间存在某种中介联系。研究结果表明,企业社会责任作为企业创新、成本效益和用户友好的基本治理机制的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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