EVALUATION OF A CRICKET BOWLING MACHINE WITH AN ARM AND HAND TO DELIVER THE BALL

Ronnie Bickramdass, P. Persad, K. Loutan, Aaron O. Ameerali
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Abstract

The use of bowling machines to train batsmen whether it be indoors or outdoors have increased significantly. In the absence of bowlers, batsmen can bat for hours without any bowlers getting tired. The designs of these machines are often a derivative of ball projection machines used for other sports such as tennis. Reviewed literature highlights the deficit in visual information in the form of an arm and hand when using these machines. Hence a cricket bowling machine was developed with an arm and hand. The usability, functionality, repeatability and accuracy of the cricket bowling machine with an arm and hand was tested which had been previously designed and built by Dr Kelvin Loutan Jr (2016) at The University of Trinidad and Tobago. A trajectory model was developed for an indoor environment and experimentally validated with data collected from extensive testing of the bowling machine using Pitch Vision hardware and software. A design procedure had to be formulated to determine what test had to be done and the method of collecting data. The testing, collecting data and validation of the model was done with the cricket bowling machine at its current state with minor changes to the hand. The release angle at which the ball leaves the hand was found to have a significant impact on the length of the delivery. Finally, the bowling machine was able to bowl various lengths and varying speeds consistently. The variation in speed placed the machine in the category of medium-fast, that is, speeds between 120 km/h (75 mph) and 130 km/h (81mph).
用手臂和手来投球的板球保龄球机的评估
无论是在室内还是室外,使用保龄球机来训练击球手都有了显著的增加。在没有投球手的情况下,击球手可以连续击球数小时而不会感到疲倦。这些机器的设计通常是其他运动(如网球)中使用的球投射机的衍生品。回顾文献强调,当使用这些机器时,以手臂和手的形式出现的视觉信息缺陷。因此,一种带有手臂和手的板球保龄球机被开发出来。对带有手臂和手的板球保龄球机的可用性、功能、可重复性和准确性进行了测试,该机器先前由特立尼达和多巴哥大学的Kelvin Loutan Jr博士(2016)设计和制造。在室内环境下建立了一个轨迹模型,并利用Pitch Vision硬件和软件对保龄球机的大量测试数据进行了实验验证。必须制定设计程序,以确定必须进行的测试和收集数据的方法。测试,收集数据和模型的验证是在板球保龄球机的当前状态下完成的,对手进行了微小的改变。球离开手的释放角度被发现对传递的长度有显著的影响。最后,保龄球机能够连续地打出不同长度和不同速度的保龄球。速度的变化使机器处于中速类别,即速度在120公里/小时(75英里/小时)和130公里/小时(81英里/小时)之间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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