Feature modeling from holistic viewpoints in product line engineering

Kei Kurakawa
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

In the field of software intensive systems, the software industry inherently requires a new method to obtain a high level of productivity by reuse of software embedded in the systems. Product line engineering is an emerging software engineering discipline with the new approach that makes it efficient to reuse embedded software by scoping a domain of systems. Features are described with terms for system requirements, which cover both functional requirements and nonfunctional requirements. Features are deployed in a tree figure, such that a general feature consists of subordinate features. The feature tree has a central role in system design and development. To construct a feature tree, the construction must be based on all fundamental design knowledge about a domain of systems such as of integrated circuits and mechanical devices as well as software entities because all design knowledge in any engineering disciplines in a domain of systems affect commonality and variability modeling in the feature tree. The feature modeling therefore needs a global systems engineering viewpoint.
产品线工程中从整体观点出发的特征建模
在软件密集型系统领域,软件工业本质上需要一种新的方法,通过重用嵌入在系统中的软件来获得高水平的生产力。产品线工程是一门新兴的软件工程学科,它采用了一种新的方法,通过确定系统的范围来有效地重用嵌入式软件。特性是用系统需求的术语来描述的,包括功能需求和非功能需求。特征部署在树形图中,这样一个一般特征由下属特征组成。特征树在系统设计和开发中起着中心作用。为了构造特征树,构造必须基于系统领域的所有基本设计知识,例如集成电路、机械设备以及软件实体,因为系统领域中任何工程学科的所有设计知识都会影响特征树中的通用性和可变性建模。因此,特征建模需要一个全局系统工程的观点。
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