Performance Evaluation of RPL and DODAG Formations for IoTs Applications

Khalid Mohamed, Suleiman Ali, Soilahoudini Ali, Ilyas Kassim
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of RPL and DODAG Formations for IoTs Applications","authors":"Khalid Mohamed, Suleiman Ali, Soilahoudini Ali, Ilyas Kassim","doi":"10.23919/ICITST51030.2020.9351340","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays the rapid growth in the Internet of Things (IoTs) has change our life to be more intelligent and smart, the development in the Wireless Sensors Networks (WSNs), besides the wide use of the embedded devices in different area like industry, home automation, transport, agriculture and health care, which was led the Routing Over Low-power and Lossy- network (ROLL) working group to introduce the IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL), therein the RPL nodes have organized topology as a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) and terminated at one root to form the Destination Oriented DAGs (DODAGs). In this paper by using InstantContiki3.0 and CoojaGUI we analyze the DODAG formations and evaluate the performance of the RPL based on the Expected Transmission Count (ETX) Objective Function (OF) that enable RPL to select and optimize routes within RPL instance, as well as we evaluate the following metrics: The ETX Reliability Object (ETX), Radio Duty Cycle (RDC), energy consumption, the received packets by the motes and neighbor count. The simulation results show that the DODAG root able to connect to all of the neighbor motes as well as the ETX can essentially take control over DODAG formations and it has an effects in the RDC ratio, furthermore most of the motes show reasonable low power consumption, also the motes show acceptable number of the received packets.","PeriodicalId":346678,"journal":{"name":"2020 15th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2020 15th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICITST51030.2020.9351340","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2

Abstract

Nowadays the rapid growth in the Internet of Things (IoTs) has change our life to be more intelligent and smart, the development in the Wireless Sensors Networks (WSNs), besides the wide use of the embedded devices in different area like industry, home automation, transport, agriculture and health care, which was led the Routing Over Low-power and Lossy- network (ROLL) working group to introduce the IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL), therein the RPL nodes have organized topology as a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) and terminated at one root to form the Destination Oriented DAGs (DODAGs). In this paper by using InstantContiki3.0 and CoojaGUI we analyze the DODAG formations and evaluate the performance of the RPL based on the Expected Transmission Count (ETX) Objective Function (OF) that enable RPL to select and optimize routes within RPL instance, as well as we evaluate the following metrics: The ETX Reliability Object (ETX), Radio Duty Cycle (RDC), energy consumption, the received packets by the motes and neighbor count. The simulation results show that the DODAG root able to connect to all of the neighbor motes as well as the ETX can essentially take control over DODAG formations and it has an effects in the RDC ratio, furthermore most of the motes show reasonable low power consumption, also the motes show acceptable number of the received packets.
物联网应用中RPL和DODAG编队的性能评估
如今,物联网(iot)的快速发展使我们的生活变得更加智能和智能,无线传感器网络(WSNs)的发展,以及嵌入式设备在工业,家庭自动化,交通,农业和医疗保健等不同领域的广泛应用,导致低功耗和损耗网络路由(ROLL)工作组引入了IPv6低功耗和损耗网络路由协议(RPL)。其中,RPL节点将拓扑结构组织为一个有向无环图(DAG),并终止于一个根,形成面向目的地的DAG (DODAGs)。本文利用InstantContiki3.0和CoojaGUI分析了DODAG结构,并基于期望传输计数(Expected Transmission Count, ETX)目标函数(target Function, of)评估了RPL的性能,该函数使RPL能够在RPL实例中选择和优化路由,并评估了以下指标:ETX可靠性对象(Reliability Object, ETX)、无线电占空比(Radio Duty Cycle, RDC)、能量消耗、由motes接收的数据包和邻居计数。仿真结果表明,能够连接到所有相邻节点的DODAG根和ETX基本上可以控制DODAG编队,并对RDC比产生影响,而且大多数节点具有合理的低功耗,并且能够接收到可接受的数据包数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信