Hand-Held texting is less distracting than texting with the phone in a holder: anyway, don't do it

T. Kujala, Hilkka Grahn, Niina Holmstedt
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

We studied the effects of texting while driving and the effects of mobile phone position (hand-held, holder) on drivers' lane-keeping performance, experienced workload, and in-car glance durations in a motion-platform driving simulator with 24 participants. Overall, we found the known negative effects of texting on lane-keeping performance, workload, and visual attention on road, suggesting that texting on the road in any manner is not risk-free. As a novel finding, we found that hand-held texting led to fewer lane-keeping errors and shorter total glance times off road compared to texting with the phone in a holder. We suggest the explanation is that the drivers had considerably more experience on texting hand-held than texting with the phone in a holder. In addition, the instability caused by the movements of the simulator was presumably easier to control while the phone was in hand compared to the holder. Surprisingly, there was a significant inverse correlation between the distance of the phone from the driving scene and total in-car glance duration as well as the number of in-car glances. The finding suggests that the participants made more inefficient but brief in-car glances towards the phone when the phone was closer to the driving scene than farther apart. The findings should be considered when planning legislation and designing novel in-car touch screen based interaction methods to replace interactions with mobile phones while driving.
手持发短信比拿着手机发短信更容易分散注意力:不管怎样,不要这样做
在运动平台驾驶模拟器中,我们研究了开车时发短信和手机位置(手持、手持)对司机保持车道性能、经验工作量和车内注视时间的影响。总的来说,我们发现发短信对车道保持性能、工作量和道路上的视觉注意力有已知的负面影响,这表明在任何方式的道路上发短信都不是没有风险的。作为一个新颖的发现,我们发现手持发短信导致更少的车道保持错误和更短的总视线偏离道路的时间相比,拿着手机发短信。我们认为原因在于司机在手机上发短信比在手机上发短信更有经验。此外,手机拿在手里比拿在手里更容易控制由模拟器的运动引起的不稳定性。令人惊讶的是,手机与驾驶场景的距离与车内扫视总时长以及车内扫视次数之间存在显著的负相关关系。研究结果表明,当手机离驾驶场景较近时,参与者对手机的浏览效率较低,但时间较短。在规划立法和设计新颖的基于车载触摸屏的交互方法以取代驾驶时与手机的交互时,应考虑这些发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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