Pengaruh Efek Sisaan Eco Enzyme dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Selada

E. Pujiastuti, Yanto Raya Tampubolon, Susana Tabah Trina, Juli Ritha Tarigan, F. Siahaan
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Abstract

A study consisted of two growing seasons of lettuce was held to observe the residual effect of eco enzyme and chicken manure on the growth and yield of lettuce on the second growing season.  The research was held in Medan and was done using factorial randomized block design, with two treatments and three replications.  The first factor was the concentration of eco enzyme, with three levels of 0, 1 and 2 ml/L.  The second one was the dose of chicken manure, with three levels of 0, 15 and 30 tons/hectare.  The application of the eco enzyme and chicken manure was done only on the first growing season. The parameters were: number of leaves, root volume, fresh weight and the total yield of lettuce. The result showed that there was a residual effect of eco enzyme and chicken manure application on the growth and production of lettuce.  The concentration of eco enzyme had a very significant effect on the number of leaves at 14 DAP, but there was no significant effect on other parameters. The relationship between eco enzyme concentration and the number of leaves at 14 DAP was linear.  The dose of chicken manure had a very significant effect on all variables at each time of observation. The relationship between the dose of chicken manure and the number of leaves at 14, 21 and 35 DAP, the fresh and total yield was also linear. The relationship between the dose of chicken manure and the number of leaves at 28 DAP and the root volume was quadratic, with the optimum doses of chicken manure were: 27.05 and 22.5 tons/ha, respectively.  No interaction was observed between the concentration of eco enzyme and the dose of chicken manure on all variables at each time of observation.
生态酶和鸡笼对生菜生长和生产的影响
通过两个生长期的生菜试验,观察了生物酶和鸡粪对生菜第二生长期生长和产量的影响。该研究在棉兰进行,采用因子随机区组设计,有两个处理和三个重复。第一个因素是eco酶的浓度,有0、1和2 ml/L三个水平。二是鸡粪的用量,分为0、15、30吨/公顷三个水平。仅在第一个生长季施用生态酶和鸡粪。参数为:叶数、根体积、鲜重和生菜总产量。结果表明,施用有机酶和鸡粪对生菜的生长和产量有一定的影响。在14 DAP时,酶浓度对叶片数有极显著影响,而对其他参数无显著影响。14 DAP时,酶浓度与叶片数呈线性关系。每次观察时,鸡粪用量对各变量均有极显著影响。鸡粪用量与14、21和35 DAP时的叶片数、鲜产量和总产量也呈线性关系。28 DAP时,鸡粪用量与叶片数和根系体积呈二次关系,最佳鸡粪用量分别为27.05和22.5 t /ha。各观察时段生态酶浓度与鸡粪用量对各变量均无交互作用。
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