Analisis Perilaku dan Kebutuhan Remaja dalam Peningkatan Kesehatan Remaja di Kota Makassar

Muliani Ratnaningsih, M. Rustam, Munadhir Munadhir, Hajra Hajra
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Abstract

Background: PKPR or adolescents friendly health services is a health service for adolescents and can be accessed by adolescents anywhere in Indonesia. In 2014, South Sulawesi, out of 90% of the program target of each district/city that is capable of implementing PKPR, currently only 62.5%. By the end of 2019, it is targeted that 45% of public health centers throughout Indonesia have organized youth health activities. Objectives: Analyzed the implementation of national standards for PKPR services based on five national standards for adolescents care health services, (1) Human resources in health; (2) Health facilities; (3) Youth; (4) Networks; and (5) Health Management in the health center, Makassar. Method: This type of research is a qualitative descriptive with a cross-sectional study. The interviewed informants were 12 puskesmas officers and 1 staff from the Family Health Division of Health Office. The sampling technique used purposive sampling by making criteria. Results: 11 out of 13 references stated that those implementing the PKPR were health workers. 3 out of 12 references stated that the number of trained health workers for PKPR is still small, because of the double burden of work or programs that must be handled by health workers. 10 out of 13 reference answers stated that adolescents' health service package implemented was still related to nutrition and reproductive health. Conclusion: The evaluation of the implementation of the National Standard for PKPR has been implementing in the health center. The best national standards have been implemented, was first standard (human resources in health) and second standard, health facilities, which can be described by the implementation of services inside and outside the building for educational activities to adolescents. The implementation of PKPR that has not been maximally implemented is standard 3 (youth), standard 4 (network), and standard 5 (health management).
分析马卡萨市青少年健康状况的行为和需求
背景:PKPR或青少年友好保健服务是一项针对青少年的保健服务,印度尼西亚任何地方的青少年都可以获得。2014年,在南苏拉威西,有能力实施PKPR的各区/城市90%的方案目标中,目前只有62.5%。到2019年底,印尼全国45%的公共卫生中心的目标是组织青年健康活动。目的:根据国家青少年保健卫生服务五项标准,分析PKPR服务国家标准的实施情况。(2)卫生设施;(3)青年;(4)网络;(5)望加锡保健中心的健康管理。方法:这种类型的研究是一个定性描述与横断面研究。受访的举报人是卫生办事处家庭保健处的12名警察和1名工作人员。抽样技术通过制定标准进行有目的的抽样。结果:13篇参考文献中有11篇指出实施PKPR的是卫生工作者。12份参考资料中有3份指出,由于必须由卫生工作者处理的工作或方案的双重负担,为PKPR培训的卫生工作者人数仍然很少。13个参考答案中有10个指出,所实施的青少年保健一揽子服务仍与营养和生殖健康有关。结论:卫生院对PKPR国家标准的实施情况进行了评价。实施的最好的国家标准是第一标准(卫生人力资源)和第二标准(卫生设施),这可以通过在建筑物内外为青少年提供教育活动的服务来描述。PKPR尚未得到最大程度实施的是标准3(青年)、标准4(网络)和标准5(健康管理)。
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