Descriptive study to identify the barriers of physical activity among adolescents in selected school of Kashmir with a view to develop a lifestyle modification programme

D. S. V. Devasirvadam, Masood Ahmad Sheikh
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Abstract

Adolescence is a grey area in the spectrum of life falling between childhood and adulthood. It is an age of transition when an individual experiences rapid growth and development, both physical and psychological and changes from being a child to an adult. School going period is also a period of increased vulnerability to obesity, lack of physical activity and outdoor sports along with the consumption of fat-rich ‘junk’ foods, is the major cause of obesity among the affluent population. Some dietary patterns appear quite common among adolescents, to mention a few: snacking, usually on energy-dense foods, meal skipping, particularly breakfast, or irregular meals, wide use of fast food and low consumption of fruits and vegetables. Based on the problem selected and objectives of the study, descriptive research design was selected to identify the barriers of physical activity among adolescents in a selected school Kashmir with a view to develop a lifestyle modification programme. Sixty subjects were selected in selected area of Kashmir by non-probability sampling technique for this study. Self-structured checklist was used for data collection and was analysed by descriptive and inferential statistics using chi-square and t-test. The findings also revealed that no significant association was found between barriers to physical activity with these variables i.e. age and type of family. The findings also revealed that significant association was found between barriers to physical activity with these variables i.e., educational status and source of information at ( p <0.05)
描述性研究,以确定克什米尔选定学校中青少年身体活动的障碍,以期制定改变生活方式方案
青春期是人生的一个灰色地带,介于童年和成年之间。这是一个过渡时期,一个人经历了快速的成长和发展,身体和心理,从一个孩子到一个成年人的变化。上学期间也是容易肥胖的时期,缺乏身体活动和户外运动,加上食用高脂肪的“垃圾”食品,是富裕人群肥胖的主要原因。有些饮食模式在青少年中很常见,举几个例子:吃零食,通常是高能量食物,不吃饭,特别是早餐,或不规律的膳食,广泛使用快餐,水果和蔬菜的摄入量低。根据所选择的问题和研究的目标,选择了描述性研究设计,以确定克什米尔选定的一所学校青少年体育活动的障碍,以期制定生活方式改变方案。本研究采用非概率抽样技术在克什米尔选定地区选取60名受试者进行研究。采用自结构检查表进行数据收集,采用卡方检验和t检验进行描述性统计和推断性统计分析。研究结果还显示,身体活动障碍与年龄和家庭类型等变量之间没有显著关联。研究结果还显示,身体活动障碍与这些变量(即教育状况和信息来源)之间存在显著关联(p <0.05)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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