ASSESSMENT OF INDIVIDUAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH RISKS FOR DENTISTS

E. Shkatova, N. V. Povolotskaya
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Abstract

Dentists can be classified as a group of specialists with a high level of occupational health risks, since their work is characterized by the presence of various harmful factors. In addition, during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a decline in the quality of life, an increased level of emotional burnout and non-compliance with the rules for ensuring optimal working conditions among medical staff, as well as increased anxiety associated with uncertainty about the effectiveness of personal protective equipment and the level of risk of infection from colleagues and asymptomatic patients. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to assess the individual occupational health risks of dentists during the COVID-19 pandemic on the basis of the Republican Dental Clinic of the Udmurt Republic. Materials and research methods. Monitoring was carried out to ensure optimal working conditions for 31 dentists using a survey and assessment of their psychological status using psychodiagnostic tools (method “Diagnostics of the level of emotional burnout” by V.V. Boyko). Research results. An increased level of emotional burnout was revealed in the form of the formation of a stress phase, a high level of anxiety, as well as non-compliance with the rules for ensuring optimal working conditions for dentists in the analyzed sample. In connection with the results obtained, we consider it necessary to carry out a number of measures to optimize the working conditions of dentists, as well as increase their psychological stability and reduce anxiety. Conclusions. An increased level of emotional burnout and non-compliance with the rules for ensuring optimal working conditions for dentists in the analyzed sample were revealed. Recommendations are given on possible directions for correcting the identified shortcomings.
牙医个人职业健康风险评估
牙医可被归类为具有高度职业健康风险的一组专家,因为他们的工作的特点是存在各种有害因素。此外,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,医务人员的生活质量下降,情绪倦怠程度增加,不遵守确保最佳工作条件的规则,以及对个人防护装备有效性的不确定性以及同事和无症状患者感染风险的不确定性增加了焦虑。在这方面,本研究的目的是在乌德穆尔特共和国共和国牙科诊所的基础上评估2019冠状病毒病大流行期间牙医的个人职业健康风险。材料和研究方法。利用心理诊断工具(V.V. Boyko的“情绪倦怠水平诊断”方法)对31名牙医的心理状态进行调查和评估,以确保最佳的工作条件。研究的结果。在分析样本中,增加的情绪倦怠表现为压力阶段的形成,高度焦虑,以及不遵守确保牙医最佳工作条件的规则。根据所获得的结果,我们认为有必要采取一些措施来优化牙医的工作条件,以及增加他们的心理稳定性和减少焦虑。结论。在分析的样本中,发现情绪倦怠和不遵守确保牙医最佳工作条件的规则的水平增加。就纠正已查明的缺点的可能方向提出了建议。
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